Papal States Collection
The Papal States, a historical territory under the direct rule of the Pope, were rich in culture and history
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The Papal States, a historical territory under the direct rule of the Pope, were rich in culture and history. The flags of all nations proudly waved in this diverse land, as depicted in vibrant chromolithographs like "Flags of All Nations. " Similarly, "The Arms of All Nations" showcased the heraldry that represented different regions within the Papal States. One notable figure from this era was Pope Adrian VI (1459-1523), whose reign witnessed significant changes within the Papal States. Another pivotal moment occurred on September 20th, 1870 when Rome was captured through the breach of Porta Pia. This event marked a turning point for the Papal States and their influence. Uniforms played an important role in distinguishing various factions within the Papal States. Color plates by Cenni Quinto vividly displayed uniforms worn during different periods such as those from 1846-1847 and 1865-1870. These illustrations provide a glimpse into both military and civilian attire during these times. Cities like Ancona held great significance within the Papal States' territorial boundaries. Engravings depicting Ancona showcase its architectural beauty and cultural importance to this region. During moments of insurrection or conflict, brave individuals rose up to defend their beliefs and ideals. A color engraving portrays a Roman popular volunteer from the 1848 insurrection in Rome, highlighting their dedication to fighting for what they believed was right. Coins also offer insight into this period's economic landscape; one coin depicts Pope Innocent XI from 1684—a testament to his influence over currency at that time. Lastly, lithographs showcasing Barbarossa capturing an armed galley emphasize external threats faced by the Papal States throughout history—highlighting how they navigated challenges while maintaining their sovereignty.