Peninsular War Collection (#12)

The Peninsular War, also known as the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814), was a significant conflict that witnessed several key events and influential figures

Peninsular War Collection: AUGUSTINA OF ARAGON (1786-1857). Spanish heroine

AUGUSTINA OF ARAGON (1786-1857). Spanish heroine. Augustina mans a cannon during the defense of Zaragoza against French forces. Oil on canvas, Spanish, c1820

10th Royal Hussars ( as Light Dragoons ) 1808

Peninsular War Collection: Battle of Albuera, May 16, 1811. Commemoration Monument Erected by the Spanish Government

Battle of Albuera, May 16, 1811. Commemoration Monument Erected by the Spanish Government
BATTLE OF ALBUERA, MAY 16, 1811. COMMEMORATION MONUMENT ERECTED BY THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT. Battle during the Peninsular War

Peninsular War Collection: SAN SEBASTIAN SIEGE, 1813. British forces storming the French stronghold of San Sebastian, Spain

SAN SEBASTIAN SIEGE, 1813. British forces storming the French stronghold of San Sebastian, Spain, 31 August 1813, after a two-month siege

Peninsular War Collection: DEFENSE OF SARAGOSSA, 1808. The defense of Saragossa, Spain, against invading French forces

DEFENSE OF SARAGOSSA, 1808. The defense of Saragossa, Spain, against invading French forces, June-August 1808: steel engraving, 19th century, after the painting, 1828, by Sir David Wilkie

Peninsular War Collection: SIEGE OF SAN SEBASTIAN, 1813. British forces storming the French stronghold of San Sebastian

SIEGE OF SAN SEBASTIAN, 1813. British forces storming the French stronghold of San Sebastian, Spain, 31 August 1813, after a two-month siege. Steel engraving, 19th century

Peninsular War Collection: JOSEPH BONAPARTE (1768-1844). King of Naples, 1806-1808, and of Spain

JOSEPH BONAPARTE (1768-1844). King of Naples, 1806-1808, and of Spain, 1808-1814; elder brother of Napoleon Bonaparte. Steel engraving, 19th century

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The Peninsular War, also known as the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814), was a significant conflict that witnessed several key events and influential figures. One such event was depicted in "The Forlorn Hope At Badajos" by Vereker Monteith Hamilton in 1906, showcasing the bravery and sacrifice of soldiers during the war. Admiral Horatio Nelson, renowned for his victories at sea, played a crucial role in this war. Although he did not directly participate in the Peninsular War itself, his naval prowess ensured British dominance over French forces on multiple occasions. Two prominent military leaders who shaped the outcome of this war were the Duke of Wellington and Napoleon Bonaparte. Their strategic brilliance and tactical maneuvers defined many battles throughout the conflict. "The Capture of The Citadel at Badajoz" in 1939 depicts an important victory for The Connaught Rangers during their campaign against French forces. This painting showcases their triumph amidst intense fighting. Another poignant moment captured is "Funeral of General Sir John Moore after the Battle of Corunna" in 1809. This engraving immortalizes Moore's sacrifice while leading his troops against Napoleon's army. Jose Monino's funeral scene from 1808 serves as a reminder of Spain's resistance against French occupation during this period. It symbolizes their determination to regain independence from foreign rule. A notable image portrays Duke Wellington at Garonne River, highlighting his presence on various fronts during this protracted struggle for control over Iberia. The Battle of Salamanca saw remarkable valor displayed by soldiers like those from the 5th Regiment of Dragoon Guards. Their heroism contributed to decisive victories that shifted momentum towards Allied forces' favor. Francisco de Goya's etchings titled "The Disasters of War" depict harrowing scenes from this conflict.