Phrygian Bonnet Collection

Score sheet for the song L Internationale, c. 1900 (colour litho)
CHT207089 Score sheet for the song L Internationale, c.1900 (colour litho) by French School, (20th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French

France triumphant encouraging the Sciences and the Arts during the war, 1794 (oil on canvas)
698768 France triumphant encouraging the Sciences and the Arts during the war, 1794 (oil on canvas) by Meynier, Charles (1768-1832); 65.3x84.3 cm; Bibliotheque Paul-Marmottan

France invites the Genius of Painting to transmit to future generations the story of French conquests
XIR347328 France invites the Genius of Painting to transmit to future generations the story of French conquests and the victories of her armies, c.1800 (gouache) by Lesueur, P. A

Score for the song L Internationale, c. 1900 (colour engraving)
CHT164009 Score for the song L Internationale, c.1900 (colour engraving) by French School, (20th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright

The Sans-Culotte (colour lithograph)
CHT173508 The Sans-Culotte (colour lithograph) by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright

One thousand franc banknote, 1795 (ink on paper)
CHT169632 One thousand franc banknote, 1795 (ink on paper) by French School, (18th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, France; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright

The Tricoteuses of the Guillotine on the Steps of the Church of Saint-Roch
CHT239269 The Tricoteuses of the Guillotine on the Steps of the Church of Saint-Roch, 16th October 1793 (colour engraving) by Baron, Henri (1816-85) (after); Musee de la Ville de Paris

The Judgement of Paris (fresco)
AII78913 The Judgement of Paris (fresco) by Romano, Giulio (1492-1546) (and workshop); Palazzo Ducale & Museo, Mantua, Lombardy, Italy; Italian, out of copyright

Detail of Orpheus charming the animals, from the site of Blanzy (mosaic) (see also 173716
XIR37337 Detail of Orpheus charming the animals, from the site of Blanzy (mosaic) (see also 173716) by Roman, (4th century AD); Musee Municipal, Laon, France; out of copyright

Institutrice Republicaine. c. 1789 (colour engraving)
CHT327069 Institutrice Republicaine. c.1789 (colour engraving) by French School, (18th century); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet, Paris

Marianne sitting on the knees of King Edward VII (1841-1910)
CHT195234 Marianne sitting on the knees of King Edward VII (1841-1910), cover of L Assiette au Beurre, 11th July 1903 (colour litho) by French School, (20th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

Coronation laurel wreath man text lap crowned
Coronation with laurel wreath, A man with a text on his lap is crowned with a laurel wreath. Around him stand and sit men, some of whom wear frygic hats. In the front left is a Roman soldier

Liberty armed with the sceptre of reason striking down Ignorance and Fanaticism, 1793
XIR175950 Liberty armed with the sceptre of reason striking down Ignorance and Fanaticism, 1793 (engraving) (b/w photo) by Boizot, Simon Louis (1743-1809) (after); Musee de la Ville de Paris

Wallpaper with French Revolutionary Symbols, 30th June 1793 (coloured engraving)
XIR57325 Wallpaper with French Revolutionary Symbols, 30th June 1793 (coloured engraving) by French School, (18th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; French, out of copyright

Not only is France pacifist but determined to be respected, front cover illustration
XIR414767 Not only is France pacifist but determined to be respected, front cover illustration from Le Petit Journal, supplement illustre, 16th March 1913 (colour litho) by French School

Remember, Jean Jaures and Marianne, illustration from Le Petit Journal
XIR383140 Remember, Jean Jaures and Marianne, illustration from Le Petit Journal, 22nd June 1913 (colour litho) by French School

Disarmament of France, Jean Jaures and Marianne, illustration from Le Petit Journal
XIR383139 Disarmament of France, Jean Jaures and Marianne, illustration from Le Petit Journal, 6th December 1903 (colour litho) by French School

Revolutionary procession, c. 1789 (w / c on paper)
XIR379751 Revolutionary procession, c. 1789 (w/c on paper) by Bericourt, Etienne (18th century); Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet, Paris

Celebration of the Goddess of Reason at Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris, 10th November 1793
XIR248281 Celebration of the Goddess of Reason at Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris, 10th November 1793 (engraving) (b/w photo) by Fleischmann, Auguste Christian (18th century); Bibliotheque Nationale

The Church Guided by Liberty, 1861 (oil on canvas)
XIR240996 The Church Guided by Liberty, 1861 (oil on canvas) by Velazquez, Eugenio Lucas (1817-70); 78.5x60.5 cm; Museo Lazaro Galdiano, Madrid

Paris and Versailles Glaring at Each Other, 1871 (coloured engraving)
XIR182925 Paris and Versailles Glaring at Each Other, 1871 (coloured engraving) by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

Revolutionary cartoon depicting The Electrical Spark of Liberty that will Topple
XIR167872 Revolutionary cartoon depicting The Electrical Spark of Liberty that will Topple the Thrones of all Corrupt Monarchs, 1793 (coloured engraving) by French School

Marianne, the Queen of the Washerwomen, from Le Petit Journal
XIR162772 Marianne, the Queen of the Washerwomen, from Le Petit Journal, 25th February 1893 (colour litho) by French School

Republic, 1888-90 (marble)
XIR174805 Republic, 1888-90 (marble) by Blanchard, Jules (1832-1916); 100x70 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: located in the Mairie du 14e arrondissement in Paris; ); French, out of copyright

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"Phrygian Bonnet: A Symbol of Revolution and Artistic Expression" The Phrygian bonnet, also known as the Liberty cap, holds a significant place in history as a symbol of revolution and artistic expression. This iconic headwear has been depicted in various forms of art throughout the centuries. In the score sheet for the song "L Internationale, " dating back to around 1900, we see vibrant colors bringing life to this revolutionary anthem. The Phrygian bonnet stands proudly alongside other symbols of unity and resistance. Moving back in time, we encounter Aphrodite, Helen, and Paris immortalized in terracotta from Tanagra. Amongst their delicate features lies a subtle nod to rebellion - the Phrygian bonnet adorning one or more figures' heads. A thought-provoking cartoon from 1845-48 portrays France as a slave trader of its colonies. Amidst pen strokes and watercolor washes, the Phrygian bonnet emerges as an emblematic representation of freedom fighting against oppression. An oil painting from 1794 titled "France triumphant encouraging the Sciences and Arts during war" showcases how even amidst conflict, creativity thrives. The Phrygian bonnet takes center stage once again, inspiring artists to capture French conquests on canvas. "The Assassination of Marat, " painted in 1886 by an unknown artist using oil on canvas technique captures a pivotal moment during the French Revolution. In this scene filled with drama and emotion, Marat's bloodied body lies draped with his signature red cap - another name for the Phrygian bonnet. Another artwork from around 1800 depicts France inviting the Genius of Painting to transmit her victories through generations. Here we witness gouache strokes forming intricate details including soldiers wearing proud red caps atop their heads.