Pre Colombian Collection (page 33)

MEXICO: MIXTEC RULERS. Mixtec king, Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (left), negotiates treaties with a tribal leader, Twelve Dragon. Detail from the Codex Zouche-Nutall, c1450

Classical Veracruz culture. Mexico. Shaped incense burner jaguar. Terracotta. 600-900. Israel Museum. Jerusalem

PERU: NAZCA JAR. Ceramic jar with two spouts, painted with a centipede motif, by the Nazca civilization of ancient Peru, 1st to 8th century A.D

Tikal Temple 5, pre-Colombian Maya civilisation, Tikal, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Guatemala, Central America

PERU: INCA WARRIOR. An Inca warrior under emperor Huayna Capac, early 16th century. Pen and ink drawing from El primer nueva cronica y buen gobierno ( The First New Chronicle and Good Government )

PERU: INCA WARRIOR. Maitac, an Inca warrior of ancient Peru. Pen and ink drawing from El primer nueva cronica y buen gobierno ( The First New Chronicle and Good Government ), 1583-1615

TEOTIHUACAN FRESCO. Detail of a fresco mural painting at the palace of Tepantitla, Teotihuacan, Mexico, 360-650 B.C

MEXICO: MIXTEC MANUSCRIPT. War scene from the Codex Zouche-Nuttall, c1450, a Mixtec manuscript chronicling the rulers, alliances and conquests of 11th and 12th century Mixtec society

MIXTEC RULER: EIGHT DEER. Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (right), a powerful Mixtec ruler of the 11th century. Detail from the Codex Zouche-Nuttal, c1450

AZTEC: BURNING A TEMPLE. The burning of a temple, indicating the end of a 52-year cycle. Page from a copy of the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, 1389-1399

AZTEC MIGRATION. Aztecs stopping on their way to Tenochtitlan from the homeland (Aztlan). Detail from the Migration Scroll of the Codex Boturini, c1400

MIXTEC WARRIORS. Three canoe-borne warriors (Eight Deer at center) cross a lake to attack an island. Sea monsters swim in the water below them. Detail from the Codex Zouche-Nutall, c1450

MIXTEC RULER: EIGHT DEER. Eight Deer Jaguar Claw, a powerful Mixtec ruler of the 11th century, in full warrior costume. Detail from the Codex Zouche-Nuttall, c1450

MIXTEC RULER: EIGHT DEER. Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (left), a powerful Mixtec ruler of the 11th century, skinning an animal. Detail from the Codex Zuache-Nuttall, c1450

MEXICO: AZTEC CEREMONY. Aztec sun-raising ceremony, from the Codex Borgia, c1450

MEXICO: MIXTECS. Codex drawing of the Mixtec culture of southern Mexico, c14th or 15th century

TENOCHTITLAN (MEXICO CITY) with Aztec pictographs and Spanish text from the Codex Mendoza, c1542

Circular motif petroglyph on rock at Finca Magadalena in the east, Volcan Maderas, Omotepe Island, Lake Nicaragua, Nicaragua, Central America

Abstract curvilinear motif petroglyph on rock at Finca Magadalena, Volcan Maderas, Omotepe Island, Lake Nicaragua, Nicaragua, Central America

The city of Cuzco, Peru. German color engraving, 1572
PERU: CUZCO, 1572. The city of Cuzco, Peru. German color engraving, 1572

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"Unveiling the Mysteries of Pre-Colombian Civilizations: A Journey through Ancient Art and History" Step into the captivating world of pre-Colombian civilizations as we explore their rich heritage through fascinating artifacts and historical sites. Delve into the ancient Mayan culture with a glimpse into the Dresden Codex, a Maya manuscript that offers us invaluable insights into their sophisticated knowledge of astronomy and timekeeping. Moving to Colombia's Huila region, discover the enigmatic San Agustin jaguar-man figure, an intriguing representation of mythical beings from this pre-Colombian era. Venturing further south to El Salvador's Tazumal Mayan Ruins, witness remnants of a once-thriving civilization at a souvenir stand where skulls serve as haunting reminders of past rituals and beliefs. In Belize's Cayo district, marvel at the majestic kapok tree standing tall amidst Caracol archaeological site—a testament to nature's resilience intertwined with human history. Traveling across South America, we arrive in Peru's La Libertad region where intricate murals on Moche Temple walls depict scenes from everyday life during this remarkable period. The Aztec temple sacrifice reveals glimpses into their religious practices while highlighting their complex societal structure. Returning to Belize's Chiquibul Forest Reserve within Caracol archaeological site, immerse yourself in nature alongside ancient ruins—an awe-inspiring fusion that showcases humanity’s connection with its surroundings. Marvel at an ancient Aztec idol before embarking on an ascent up Mexico’s Cofre de Perote mountain—both testaments to mankind’s enduring spirit throughout time. Examining precious textiles like Peru’s fragment possibly from a tunic transports us back centuries ago when craftsmanship thrived alongside cultural expression. Meanwhile, decoding hieroglyphs in Codex Mendoza unravels tales of Aztec warriors strategizing for battle—an enthralling glimpse into political dynamics during this era.