Publius Cornelius Scipio Collection
Publius Cornelius Scipio, also known as Scipio Africanus, was a renowned Roman general and statesman who lived during the 3rd century BCE
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Publius Cornelius Scipio, also known as Scipio Africanus, was a renowned Roman general and statesman who lived during the 3rd century BCE. His military prowess and strategic genius were widely recognized, making him one of Rome's greatest commanders. One of the most iconic depictions of Scipio can be seen in Plate 27: Triumphal arch, where he is portrayed on an elevated platform adorned with allegorical figures and decorations. This elevation symbolizes his triumphs and victories on the battlefield. Plate 31 showcases "The triumph of Scipio Africanus, " capturing the grandeur and magnificence of his victorious return to Rome after defeating Hannibal in the Second Punic War. The artist skillfully portrays this momentous event with intricate details that highlight Scipio's heroic status. A denarius coin from 112-111 BCE depicts a profile image believed to represent Scipio Africanus himself. This ancient artifact serves as a tangible reminder of his significant contributions to Roman history. In Sebastiano Ricci's painting "The Continence of Scipio" from c. 1706, we witness another aspect of his character - his moral integrity. The artwork depicts him resisting temptation by returning a captive woman to her lover instead of succumbing to desire or power. Scenes like "The Battle of Zama" and "The Capture of Carthagena" depict key moments in which Scipio demonstrated exceptional military leadership against formidable enemies such as Hannibal and Carthage. Other artworks portray different aspects of Scipio's personality; for instance, "Scipios Appeal to the People" shows his ability to rally support through persuasive rhetoric while "Considerate Conduct" emphasizes his compassionate nature towards both allies and enemies alike. Throughout history, artists have been captivated by this legendary figure.