Risorgimento Collection (#19)

Patriot Partisans
Patriot partisans in Garibaldis on-going attempts to take Rome from the pope

Garda Embarkation
Garibaldis men embark on lake Garda, prior to attacking the Austrians in the Italian Tyrol

Francesco II Abdicates
Francesco II, king of the two Sicilies, accepts defeat, abdicates, and takes refuge in the Quirinal palace at Rome, still under papal rule thanks to Napoleons intervention

Vitt. Em. at Firenze
Vittorio Emanuele II at Firenze (Florence) prior to his Six Weeks War which will finally do away with Austrian rule in Italy

Garibaldi Volunteers
Garibaldis volunteers at Salo, on lake Garda

Naples Reactionaries
In Naples, now taken from the Bourbons, supporters of the old regime are arrested

Retreat at San Giovanni
At San Giovanni, near Bologna, the Neapolitans throw down their arms and abandon the town

Vittorio Em. at Florence
Vittorio Emanuele enters firenze (Florence) : soon the people will vote to join the united Italy

Tuscany Annexed
In the piazza del Popolo, Firenze the people of Tuscany choose to become part of the newly united Italy : while the pope controls Rome, Florence will be the new capital

Garibaldi and Vittorio
The meeting of Garibaldi and Vittorio Emanuele at Teano

Vittorio at Milano
Vittorio Emanuele enters Milano through the Porta Nuova

Reggio, Calabria
Fighting in the streets of Reggio, Calabria : the capture of this town was the first step towards the fall of Naples and the kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Voting at Bologna
The people of Bologna vote to join the united Italy

Tuscans Vote for Unity
In the piazza del Popolo, Firenze, the people of Tuscany vote to become part of the newly united Italy : while the pope controls Rome, Florence will be the new capital

General Medicis Men
General Medici leads his column into an unidentified town (Rome ?)

Peschiera Abandoned
The Austrian forces abandon Peschiera to the Piedmontese. Date: circa August 1860

Punch on Napoleon III
Vittorio Emanuele is not best pleased when Napoleon III makes a treaty with Austria at Villafranca which confirms the status quo, crowning Liberty with a papal tiara

Austrians in Verona
Austrian troops march through the streets of Verona, which they occupy : the locals are less than thrilled

Fund-Raising Concert
To raise money to purchase a million guns, Garibaldi stages a patriotic concert in the Pagliano theatre, Firenze. French and Italian flags are proudly waved

Austrians on Lake
Austrian troops embark in boats on lake Garda, the easiest route in this mountainous region

Austrian Ship Sunk
The Italian struggle provides little opportunity for naval heroics, but the Piedmontese at Salo sink an Austrian steamship on lake Garda

Roman Volunteers
Romans are encouraged to volunteer to fight for independence. They respond more enthusiastically than the citizens of Vienna (see picture 10197629)

Austrian Generals
Three of the Austrian commanders engaged in the suppression of the Italian Risorgimento - graf Gyulia, graf Schlick and the prinz zu Hess

Preparing for Battle
Sardinian troops prepare for battle in the neighbourhood of Alessandria, by cutting down trees

Neapolitan Exiles
The Piedmontese and French forces repel Pius IXs Swiss mercenaries at the battle of Marignano (also known as Melegnano)

Vittorio Emanuele is acclaimed by the people of Brescia as he rides triumphantly through their town

Piedmontese Officers
Soldiers of the Pedmontese army

Verona Fortified
Verona, occupied by the Austrians, is sturdily fortified against the Piedmontese and French

Battle of Montebello
A combined Piedmontese and French army defeats the Austrians at Montebello

Vittorio Eman. at Milano
Vittorio Emanuele and Napoleon III ride in triumph through the streets of the freshly liberated Milano

Austrian Volunteers
Patriotic Viennese are encouraged to volunteer for the war in Italy. The response is less than enthusiastic, but there are a few tearful farewells

Piedmontese Vedette
A Piedmontese vedette

Garibaldi at Varese
Garibaldi with Cacciatori delle Alpi at Varese

Austrian Post
An Austrian military post in the Italian countryside

Garibaldi at San Fermo
Garibaldis thousand take San Fermo

British-Italian Help
Supporters of the Risorgimento come from all sides : the British-Italian Legion comprises four regiments, here parading at Novara, Piedmont

Daniele Manin
DANIELE MANIN Italian patriot, a leading figure in the Risorgimento

Garibaldi Lands Marsala
THE RISORGIMENTO Garibaldi and the thousand land at Marsala, Sicily - the first incident in the campaign which will lead to the unification of Italy

Garibaldi & Vitt. Eman
THE RISORGIMENTO The meeting of Garibaldi with Vittorio Emanuele II, king of Sardinia; he was crowned King of Italy the following year

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The Risorgimento, a pivotal period in Italian history, was marked by various events and influential figures that shaped the path towards Italian unification. One such figure is Giuseppe Garibaldi, whose portrait captures his determination and revolutionary spirit. During the Second Italian War of Independence, the Battle of Castelfidardo showcased the resilience of the Italians as they fought for their freedom. The Piedmontese army under the leadership of Camillo Benso Cavour played a crucial role in this battle. In another significant event, Piedmontese troops were stationed at Bologna during the 19th century. This strategic move demonstrated their commitment to uniting Italy under one flag. The Battle of Turbigo further exemplified the bravery and patriotism displayed by Italian soldiers during this era. The vibrant colors depicted in artwork from that time bring to life both the intensity and significance of this battle. At the Battle of Volturno, we witness yet another chapter in Italy's journey towards unification. The Piedmontese army's presence symbolizes their unwavering dedication to achieving a united Italy. Artistic representations also shed light on key aspects of this movement. An allegorical representation showcases Christian virtues surrounding King Victor Emmanuel II while condemning tyranny, vice, and superstition under its ruins – emphasizing hope for a brighter future. Another powerful image depicts triumphant Italy standing on top of a snake representing corruption within the church while raising symbols like a sword with a cross and flag that represent political strength. Giuseppe Pellizza's cartoon titled "The Fourth State" provides insight into societal issues faced during this period through softened grease pencil strokes on canvas paper – serving as an artistic commentary on social inequality prevalent at that time. Lastly, let us not forget Garibaldi's bust carved out of marble in 1875 – an enduring testament to his heroism and contribution to Italy's struggle for independence.