Saint Simonism Collection
"Saint-Simonism: A Revolutionary Ideology Shaping the 19th Century" In the early 19th century, a movement known as Saint-Simonism emerged in France
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"Saint-Simonism: A Revolutionary Ideology Shaping the 19th Century" In the early 19th century, a movement known as Saint-Simonism emerged in France, challenging traditional social and economic structures. This caption explores the key figures and ideas associated with this revolutionary ideology. The Monks of Menilmontant or, The Saint-Simonien Capacities, depicted in a vibrant coloured engraving from the 1820s-30s, symbolize the communal spirit that defined Saint-Simonism. Led by Prosper Enfantin (or Pere Enfantin), whose portrait from 1832 showcases his charismatic presence and influence within this movement. Achille Fould, a French Jewish banker portrayed in another captivating engraving, represents one of many diverse individuals who embraced Saint-Simonism's call for social equality. Alongside him stands Prosper Barthelemy Enfantin - an engineer turned socialist - captured in yet another portrait highlighting his dedication to transforming society. Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Count of Saint-Simon himself is immortalized at age 35 through an oil on canvas painting from 1848. His visionary ideas laid the foundation for this movement that sought to replace feudal hierarchies with industrial progress and cooperation among classes. However, not everyone welcomed these new ideals. A cartoon mocking the Saint-Simonians reveals opposition faced by their political doctrine during this period of societal transformation. Edouard Charton's portrait portrays him as both a writer and politician who aligned himself with Saint Simonian principles. As part of this intellectual circle advocating for change, he played a crucial role in spreading their message far beyond France's borders. Through these depictions and portraits spanning various mediums – engravings to oil paintings – we catch glimpses into the lives of those involved in shaping Saint-Simonism.