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Sarmatians Collection

The Sarmatians, a fierce and enigmatic ancient people, left their mark on history through various depictions found in art and artifacts

Background imageSarmatians Collection: The Macedonians (coloured engraving)

The Macedonians (coloured engraving)
3630078 The Macedonians (coloured engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Macedonians)

Background imageSarmatians Collection: East European Costume

East European Costume
LLM455406 East European Costume by Kretschmer, Albert (1825-91); Private Collection; (add.info.: East European Costume. Illustration from The Costumes of All Nations by Albert Kretschmer)

Background imageSarmatians Collection: Macedonians using war elephants in a battle with the Dacians and Sarmatians (coloured engraving)

Macedonians using war elephants in a battle with the Dacians and Sarmatians (coloured engraving)
3630071 Macedonians using war elephants in a battle with the Dacians and Sarmatians (coloured engraving) by German School

Background imageSarmatians Collection: Greeks with elephants fighting against Dacians and Sarmatians, engraving 1865

Greeks with elephants fighting against Dacians and Sarmatians, engraving 1865

Background imageSarmatians Collection: Column of Marcus Aurelius. 176-192 AD. Detail. Rome

Column of Marcus Aurelius. 176-192 AD. Detail. Rome
Column of Marcus Aurelius. 176-192 AD. Reliefs depicting the victories of Marcus Aurelius against the Germans and Sarmatians. Rome. Italy

Background imageSarmatians Collection: Sarmatians. Deformed human skulls. Probably dated in the 3rd

Sarmatians. Deformed human skulls. Probably dated in the 3rd
Sarmatians. Two deformed human skulls. Probably dated in the 3rd century BC. Kerch Historical and Archaeological Museum. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Ukraine

Background imageSarmatians Collection: Roman legions battling the Sarmatians

Roman legions battling the Sarmatians
Roman soldiers in battle against the Sarmatians. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageSarmatians Collection: The Column of Marcus Aurelius. Piazza Colonna. Rome. Italy

The Column of Marcus Aurelius. Piazza Colonna. Rome. Italy
The Column of Marcus Aurelius. Roman victory Doric column featuring an spiral reliefs that depicts the vicotries of the Emperor against the Germans and Sarmatians. Completed by 193 A.C

Background imageSarmatians Collection: Weapons of ancient peoples

Weapons of ancient peoples. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Robert von Spalarts Historical Picture of the Costumes of the Principal People of Antiquity and of the Middle Ages. 1798



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The Sarmatians, a fierce and enigmatic ancient people, left their mark on history through various depictions found in art and artifacts. The Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome provides a glimpse into the battles fought between Roman legions and these formidable warriors during the 2nd century AD. Detailed carvings on the column showcase scenes of Macedonians engaging in combat with war elephants against both Dacians and Sarmatians. East European costume is depicted in colored engravings from that era, showcasing the unique attire worn by the Sarmatians. However, it is not just their clothing that sets them apart; deformed human skulls have been discovered, possibly dating back to the 3rd century, suggesting distinctive cultural practices or rituals among this ancient civilization. Weapons used by various peoples of antiquity are also showcased alongside representations of battles involving Greeks fighting alongside elephants against Dacians and Sarmatians. These illustrations provide insight into military strategies employed during those times. The significance of these historical depictions lies not only in understanding warfare tactics but also in unraveling the complex interactions between different civilizations. The clash between Roman legions and Sarmatian warriors highlights how cultures collided as they vied for power and dominance. Today, remnants of this fascinating past can still be seen at Piazza Colonna in Rome where the Column of Marcus Aurelius stands tall as a testament to these encounters. It serves as a reminder that history is not merely confined to textbooks but lives on through tangible relics that tell stories waiting to be discovered by curious minds seeking knowledge about our shared human heritage.