Stephen Gardiner Collection
Stephen Gardiner was a prominent figure during the English Reformation period in the 16th century
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Stephen Gardiner was a prominent figure during the English Reformation period in the 16th century. Born around 1483, he served as Bishop of Winchester and held significant political positions, including Lord Chancellor. Known for his staunch Catholic beliefs, Gardiner played a crucial role in defending traditional Catholicism against Protestant reformers. His portrait depicts him with dignity and authority, adorned with his coat of arms. This copperplate engraving by Pieter Stevens van Gunst after Adriaen van der Werff captures Gardiner's commanding presence. Gardiner's influence extended beyond religious matters; he was deeply involved in politics. As depicted in various engravings, he engaged in intense debates and confrontations with influential figures like Henry VIII and Lady Jane Grey. These encounters showcased his determination to defend Catholicism amidst changing times. In one engraving, we witness Gardiner making his dying speech at Tyburn, illustrating his unwavering commitment to his beliefs until the end of his life. Another engraving shows him being reproved by Henry VIII after reconciling with Catherine Parr – a testament to the complex dynamics between religion and politics during this era. Despite facing opposition from Protestants who sought religious reforms, Gardiner remained steadfast in upholding Catholic traditions. An anti-Catholic allegory featuring portraits exemplifies the resistance he encountered throughout his career. Throughout history, it has been remembered as an influential bishop and politician who fiercely defended Catholicism during a time of great religious turmoil. His legacy lives on through these engravings that capture pivotal moments from his life – reminding us of the challenges faced by those who stood firm in their convictions amidst societal change.