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Tenant Farmer Collection (#4)

In the late Middle Ages, tenant farmers were peasants who paid rent for the land they cultivated

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Young sharecropper and his first child, Hillside Farm, Person County, North Carolina

Possibly: Young sharecropper and his first child, Hillside Farm, Person County, North Carolina
[Untitled, possibly related to: Young sharecropper and his first child. Hillside Farm. Person County, North Carolina]

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Farm machinery drawn under cover of old tobacco barn, Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Farm machinery drawn under cover of old tobacco barn, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Farm machinery drawn under cover of old tobacco barn. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Hillside Farm road leading from sharecroppers house... Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Hillside Farm road leading from sharecroppers house... Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Hillside Farm road leading from sharecroppers house back to the public road. Disc harrow rusting in field and tobacco pack house with log " odering house" adjoining

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco sleds newly covered with tow sacks, ready for... tobacco, Person County, North Carolina

Tobacco sleds newly covered with tow sacks, ready for... tobacco, Person County, North Carolina
Tobacco sleds newly covered with tow sacks, ready for " putting in" the tobacco. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: White sharecropper and wage laborer priming tobacco early... Granville County, North Carolina

White sharecropper and wage laborer priming tobacco early... Granville County, North Carolina
White sharecropper and wage laborer priming tobacco early in the morning. Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Son and grandson of tenant farmer bring in the mules... noon, Granville County, North Carolina, 1939

Son and grandson of tenant farmer bring in the mules... noon, Granville County, North Carolina, 1939
Noontime. Son and grandson of tenant farmer bring in the mules to water at noon. Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Wife of tenant farmer with two of her six children... Chatham County, N Carolina, 1939

Wife of tenant farmer with two of her six children... Chatham County, N Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Wife of tenant farmer with two of her six children, none of whom go to school. Chatham County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Wife and five month old baby of young tobacco sharecropper... Granville County, N Carolina, 1939

Wife and five month old baby of young tobacco sharecropper... Granville County, N Carolina, 1939
Wife and five month old baby of young tobacco sharecropper (Mr. Taylor) in window of their home. She is seventeen years old. On the following day she helped " put in" tobacco at the farm

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Ten year old son of tobacco tenant tends the fire... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939

Ten year old son of tobacco tenant tends the fire... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Ten year old son of tobacco tenant tends the fire which is curing the tobacco in the barn. Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Mr. Taylor, tobacco sharecropper, relaxes when the... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939

Mr. Taylor, tobacco sharecropper, relaxes when the... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Mr. Taylor, tobacco sharecropper, relaxes when the tobacco has been " put up." Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Young son of tenant farmer gathering sticks... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Young son of tenant farmer gathering sticks... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939
[Untitled, possibly related to: Young son of tenant farmer gathering sticks for workers to string tobacco on. Granville County, North Carolina]

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: White sharecropper, Mr. Taylor, has just finished priming... Granville County, North Carolina

White sharecropper, Mr. Taylor, has just finished priming... Granville County, North Carolina
White sharecropper, Mr. Taylor, has just finished priming this field of tobacco. Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Mr. Taylor and wage laborer slide tobacco to the barn... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939

Mr. Taylor and wage laborer slide tobacco to the barn... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939
Mr. Taylor and wage laborer slide tobacco to the barn from the field, about a quarter of a mile. Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: White sharecropper, Mr. Taylor, Granville County, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: White sharecropper, Mr. Taylor, Granville County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
[Untitled, possibly related to: White sharecropper, Mr. Taylor, has just finished priming this field of tobacco. Granville County, North Carolina]

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Story-and-a-half weatherboard house, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Story-and-a-half weatherboard house, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Story-and-a-half weatherboard house. Note chinaberry tree, common for shade. Note soil erosion in foreground. Note corner of tobacco field. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco barn without front shelter, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Tobacco barn without front shelter, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tobacco barn without front shelter. The footpath across the field leads to the main house. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: The tobacco barn, a distinctive American architectural form, Person County, North Carolina, 1939

The tobacco barn, a distinctive American architectural form, Person County, North Carolina, 1939
The tobacco barn, a distinctive American architectural form. Note tobacco growing in field behind barn. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Ten year old son of tobacco sharecropper... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939

Ten year old son of tobacco sharecropper... Granville County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Ten year old son of tobacco sharecropper can do a " hands work" at tobacco harvest time. Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: White sharecropper priming tobacco early in the morning, Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939

White sharecropper priming tobacco early in the morning, Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
White sharecropper priming tobacco early in the morning. Shoofly, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Son of tenant farmer hanging up strung tobacco inside the barn, Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939

Son of tenant farmer hanging up strung tobacco inside the barn, Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Son of tenant farmer hanging up strung tobacco inside the barn. Shoofly, Granville County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco field in early morning where white sharecropper... Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939

Tobacco field in early morning where white sharecropper... Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tobacco field in early morning where white sharecropper and wage laborer are priming tobacco. Shoofly, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Wood stacked up preliminary to firing the tobacco, Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Wood stacked up preliminary to firing the tobacco, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Wood stacked up preliminary to firing the tobacco. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco barn near Gordonton, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Tobacco barn near Gordonton, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tobacco barn near Gordonton, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Scarecrow on a newly cleared field with stumps near Roxboro, North Carolina, 1939

Scarecrow on a newly cleared field with stumps near Roxboro, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Scarecrow on a newly cleared field with stumps near Roxboro, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Scarecrow on a newly cleared field with stumps near Roxboro, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Scarecrow on a newly cleared field with stumps near Roxboro, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
[Untitled, possibly related to: Scarecrow on a newly cleared field with stumps near Roxboro, North Carolina]

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco barn with front shelter, Olive Hill, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Tobacco barn with front shelter, Olive Hill, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tobacco barn with front shelter. Olive Hill, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Porch leading to kitchen of sharecropper cabin, Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Porch leading to kitchen of sharecropper cabin, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Porch leading to kitchen of sharecropper cabin. They have been putting up strawberries. The sack which hangs on the side wall was used as a strainer Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Sharecropper tobacco barn showing tobacco in field... Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Sharecropper tobacco barn showing tobacco in field... Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Sharecropper tobacco barn showing tobacco in field across the road Person County, North Carolina. Off Highway 144

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco sharecropper child playing, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Tobacco sharecropper child playing, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tobacco sharecropper child playing. Note burlap covered playhouse. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Father of sharecropper family, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Father of sharecropper family, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Father of sharecropper family. He is sixty-nine years old, has six acres of tobacco, has a large family. Heard in conversation on his porch, " Land is like folks

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs... Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs... Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs from hens nest in the henhouse. Enclosure for the pig is just beyond under the pine trees. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs from hens nest... Person County, North Carolina

Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs from hens nest... Person County, North Carolina
Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs from hens nest in the henhouse. Enclosure for the pig is just beyond under the pine trees. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Mother of sharecropper family and friend... in the rain, Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Mother of sharecropper family and friend... in the rain, Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Mother of sharecropper family and friend coming up the road in the rain, bringing home sacks of vegetables from the neighbor place. Person County, North Carolina. Off Highway 144

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Mother of sharecropper family and friend... the rain, Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Mother of sharecropper family and friend... the rain, Person County, North Carolina, 1939
[Untitled, possibly related to: Mother of sharecropper family and friend coming up the road in the rain, bringing home sacks of vegetables from the neighbor place. Person County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Son of sharecropper... hanging up strung tobacco inside barn, Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939

Son of sharecropper... hanging up strung tobacco inside barn, Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Son of sharecropper and sub tenant hanging up strung tobacco inside barn. Shoofly, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Son of sharecropper... hanging up strung tobacco... Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Son of sharecropper... hanging up strung tobacco... Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
[Untitled, possibly related to: Son of sharecropper and sub tenant hanging up strung tobacco inside barn. Shoofly, North Carolina]

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Son of tenant farmer hanging up strung tobacco... Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939

Son of tenant farmer hanging up strung tobacco... Shoofly, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Son of tenant farmer hanging up strung tobacco inside the barn. Shoofly, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs... Person County, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs... Person County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
[Untitled, possibly related to: Tobacco sharecroppers daughter getting eggs from hens nest in the henhouse. Enclosure for the pig is just beyond under the pine trees. Person County, North Carolina]

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tobacco sharecroppers house... Whitfield family, near Gordonton, North Carolina, 1939

Tobacco sharecroppers house... Whitfield family, near Gordonton, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tobacco sharecroppers house. White family. Rural rehabilitation clients. Whitfield family. Near Gordonton, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Sharecropper with wife and child in their... near Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1939

Sharecropper with wife and child in their... near Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Sharecropper with wife and child in their tobacco field. Note that the tobacco grows up to the front porch. Near Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Sharecropper near Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Sharecropper near Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Sharecropper with child in their tobacco field. Note that the tobacco grows up to the front porch. Near Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Zollie Lyons repairing the tobacco sleds at... harvest season, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939

Zollie Lyons repairing the tobacco sleds at... harvest season, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939
Zollie Lyons repairing the tobacco sleds at beginning of the harvest season. Wake County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Grandchild of Zollie Lyons, tobacco sharecropper, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939

Grandchild of Zollie Lyons, tobacco sharecropper, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Grandchild of Zollie Lyons, tobacco sharecropper. Wake County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Grandchildren of tobacco sharecropper down at barns, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939

Grandchildren of tobacco sharecropper down at barns, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Grandchildren of tobacco sharecropper down at barns. Note construction of tobacco sleds which have just been repaired by Zollie Lyons

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Grandchildren of tobacco sharecropper down at barns, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Grandchildren of tobacco sharecropper down at barns, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939
[Untitled, possibly related to: Grandchildren of tobacco sharecropper down at barns. Note construction of tobacco sleds which have just been repaired by Zollie Lyons

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Chatham County farmers in town on Saturday afternoon, Pittsboro, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Chatham County farmers in town on Saturday afternoon, Pittsboro, North Carolina, 1939
[Untitled, possibly related to: Chatham County farmers in town on Saturday afternoon. Pittsboro, North Carolina]

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Tenant farmer and friend, Chatham County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange

Tenant farmer and friend, Chatham County, North Carolina, 1939. Creator: Dorothea Lange
Tenant farmer and friend. Chatham County, North Carolina

Background imageTenant Farmer Collection: Possibly: Two tobacco tenant mothers (related) with... children, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939

Possibly: Two tobacco tenant mothers (related) with... children, Wake County, North Carolina, 1939
[Untitled, possibly related to: Two tobacco tenant mothers (related) with part of their children. Wake County, North Carolina]




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In the late Middle Ages, tenant farmers were peasants who paid rent for the land they cultivated. Their struggles and resilience can be seen through powerful images captured by renowned photographers like Dorothea Lange and Jack Delano. One such image depicts a rail fence with a poor barbed wire fence in the foreground, set against the backdrop of Person County, North Carolina in 1939. This photograph serves as a stark reminder of the difficult conditions faced by tenant farmers during this time. Another photograph taken by Jack Delano showcases tenant farmers chopping cotton on rented land near White Plains, Greene County, Georgia in 1941. The determination etched on their faces reflects their unwavering commitment to making ends meet despite challenging circumstances. Delano's lens also captures scenes from Puerto Rico in 1941 or 1942 where FSA borrowers are depicted working tirelessly in sugar-cane fields or tending to their gardens. These individuals may have been part of the Tenant Purchase program, striving towards owning their own homes and lands. The struggle for stability is further emphasized through another image showing an FSA emergency migratory labor camp in Calipatria, Imperial Valley in 1939. This camp served as temporary shelter for migrant workers seeking employment opportunities amidst economic hardships. Even Western Washington was not immune to these challenges as evidenced by a photograph taken northeast of Elma in Grays Harbor County during the same year. It highlights how tenant farmers across different regions faced similar difficulties and relied on sheer perseverance to survive. These captivating photographs serve as visual records that depict both hardship and hope within the lives of tenant farmers throughout history. They remind us of our shared humanity and inspire us to appreciate those who have labored tirelessly before us while reminding us that progress must continue towards creating more equitable systems for all.