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The British Empire Collection

The British Empire was once the largest empire in history, spanning across continents and oceans

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Commander Dundas shooting ostriches on the plains, Jubba River, Somalia (engraving)

Commander Dundas shooting ostriches on the plains, Jubba River, Somalia (engraving)
8631464 Commander Dundas shooting ostriches on the plains, Jubba River, Somalia (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: People of Manipur, India (engraving)

People of Manipur, India (engraving)
8631326 People of Manipur, India (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: People of Manipur, India. Illustration from Black and White)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: World showing British Possessions and Dependencies (colour litho)

World showing British Possessions and Dependencies (colour litho)
8652268 World showing British Possessions and Dependencies (colour litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: World showing British Possessions and Dependencies)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: The Prince of Wales in a dugout boat on the Zambezi River (b/w photo)

The Prince of Wales in a dugout boat on the Zambezi River (b/w photo)
8635677 The Prince of Wales in a dugout boat on the Zambezi River (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Admiral Edward Vernon leading an attack during the War of Jenkins Ear (colour litho)

Admiral Edward Vernon leading an attack during the War of Jenkins Ear (colour litho)
8635351 Admiral Edward Vernon leading an attack during the War of Jenkins Ear (colour litho) by Skelton, Joseph Ratcliffe (1865-1927) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Emperor of India (b/w photo)

Emperor of India (b/w photo)
8655923 Emperor of India (b/w photo) by French Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Emperor of India. Postcard, early 20th century.); © Look and Learn

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: An empire mincemeat (b/w photo)

An empire mincemeat (b/w photo)
8657637 An empire mincemeat (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: An empire mincemeat)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Charge of the Inniskillings, Battle of the Tugela Heights, 1900 (litho)

Charge of the Inniskillings, Battle of the Tugela Heights, 1900 (litho)
8663991 Charge of the Inniskillings, Battle of the Tugela Heights, 1900 (litho) by Thackeray, Lance (fl.1901 d.1916); Private Collection; (add.info.: Charge of the Inniskillings)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Harbour of Hong Kong (b/w photo)

Harbour of Hong Kong (b/w photo)
8673184 Harbour of Hong Kong (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Harbour of Hong Kong)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: People of Zanzibar seeking justice at the court of Lloyd Mathews (litho)

People of Zanzibar seeking justice at the court of Lloyd Mathews (litho)
8673177 People of Zanzibar seeking justice at the court of Lloyd Mathews (litho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Photocard, 1930s: Sydney (coloured photo)

Photocard, 1930s: Sydney (coloured photo)
8671679 Photocard, 1930s: Sydney (coloured photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sydney)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Newfoundland fisheries - close of the season (engraving)

Newfoundland fisheries - close of the season (engraving)
8676943 Newfoundland fisheries - close of the season (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Newfoundland fisheries - close of the season)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Sir John Lawrence receiving the Freedom of the City of London (engraving)

Sir John Lawrence receiving the Freedom of the City of London (engraving)
8676877 Sir John Lawrence receiving the Freedom of the City of London (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Silver vase presented to Captain T E Rogers, former Superintendent of the Bengal Marine (engraving)

Silver vase presented to Captain T E Rogers, former Superintendent of the Bengal Marine (engraving)
8676790 Silver vase presented to Captain T E Rogers, former Superintendent of the Bengal Marine (engraving) by English School

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Interior, Exchange Hall, Madras, India (engraving)

Interior, Exchange Hall, Madras, India (engraving)
8676767 Interior, Exchange Hall, Madras, India (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Interior, Exchange Hall, Madras, India)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Robert Montgomery, British colonial administrator (engraving)

Robert Montgomery, British colonial administrator (engraving)
8676745 Robert Montgomery, British colonial administrator (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Robert Montgomery (1809-1887), British colonial administrator

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Malta and its harbours (engraving)

Malta and its harbours (engraving)
8676676 Malta and its harbours (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Malta and its harbours)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Manufacture of Indian cashmere shawls (engraving)

Manufacture of Indian cashmere shawls (engraving)
8676629 Manufacture of Indian cashmere shawls (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Manufacture of Indian cashmere shawls)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Toronto, Canada (engraving)

Toronto, Canada (engraving)
8676489 Toronto, Canada (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Genral view of Toronto, Ontario, Canada)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Harbour of Hong Kong (engraving)

Harbour of Hong Kong (engraving)
8676441 Harbour of Hong Kong (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Harbour of Hong Kong)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: The last Shift (engraving)

The last Shift (engraving)
8677187 The last Shift (engraving) by English School, (18th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: The last Shift)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: British Empire colonial and Indian troops attending the Coronation of King Edward VII (b/w photo)

British Empire colonial and Indian troops attending the Coronation of King Edward VII (b/w photo)
8672152 British Empire colonial and Indian troops attending the Coronation of King Edward VII (b/w photo) by English Photographer

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Sir Charles Trevelyan, British colonial administrator (engraving)

Sir Charles Trevelyan, British colonial administrator (engraving)
8676993 Sir Charles Trevelyan, British colonial administrator (engraving) by Watkins, John (fl.1840-75) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sir Charles Trevelyan, British colonial administrator)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Trincomalee, Ceylon (engraving)

Trincomalee, Ceylon (engraving)
8676321 Trincomalee, Ceylon (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Trincomalee, Ceylon, site of the wreck of the P & O steamship Ava)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Indian court of justice, Bengal (engraving)

Indian court of justice, Bengal (engraving)
8676319 Indian court of justice, Bengal (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Native court of justice, Bengal, India)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Bahadur Shah Zafar, last Mughal Emperor of India (engraving)

Bahadur Shah Zafar, last Mughal Emperor of India (engraving)
8676313 Bahadur Shah Zafar, last Mughal Emperor of India (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Bahadur Shah Zafar (1775-1862), last Mughal Emperor of India

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Banquet for General Sir Archdale Wilson at the Oriental Club, London (engraving)

Banquet for General Sir Archdale Wilson at the Oriental Club, London (engraving)
8676396 Banquet for General Sir Archdale Wilson at the Oriental Club, London (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Court of Proprietors, East India House, London (engraving)

Court of Proprietors, East India House, London (engraving)
8676371 Court of Proprietors, East India House, London (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Court of Proprietors, East India House, London)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Museum of East India House, London (engraving)

Museum of East India House, London (engraving)
8676369 Museum of East India House, London (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Museum of East India House, London)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Wajid Ali Shah, last King of Awadh, India (engraving)

Wajid Ali Shah, last King of Awadh, India (engraving)
8676419 Wajid Ali Shah, last King of Awadh, India (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Wajid Ali Shah (1822-1887), last King of Awadh, India

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Edward Henry Stanley, Lord Stanley, British politician (engraving)

Edward Henry Stanley, Lord Stanley, British politician (engraving)
8676418 Edward Henry Stanley, Lord Stanley, British politician (engraving) by Pound, Daniel John. (fl.1860); Private Collection; (add.info.: Edward Henry Stanley, Lord Stanley (1826-1893)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Lord Clive Signing the first Indian Treaty, 1765 (engraving)

Lord Clive Signing the first Indian Treaty, 1765 (engraving)
8676375 Lord Clive Signing the first Indian Treaty, 1765 (engraving) by West, Benjamin (1738-1820) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: The signing of the Treaty of Allahabad, 1765)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Exhibits in the United Service Institution, London (engraving)

Exhibits in the United Service Institution, London (engraving)
8676360 Exhibits in the United Service Institution, London (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Exhibits in the United Service Institution, London)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Sydney College, New South Wales, Australia (engraving)

Sydney College, New South Wales, Australia (engraving)
8677145 Sydney College, New South Wales, Australia (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sydney College, New South Wales, Australia)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Columbia Street, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada (engraving)

Columbia Street, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada (engraving)
8677138 Columbia Street, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Columbia Street, New Westminster, British Columbia)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Thomas Carr, English clergyman (engraving)

Thomas Carr, English clergyman (engraving)
8676920 Thomas Carr, English clergyman (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thomas Carr (1788-1859), English clergyman, Bishop of Bombay

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Charles Ledger, British alpaca farmer (engraving)

Charles Ledger, British alpaca farmer (engraving)
8676950 Charles Ledger, British alpaca farmer (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Charles Ledger (1818-1905)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, British colonial administrator (engraving)

Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, British colonial administrator (engraving)
8677025 Sir John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, British colonial administrator (engraving) by Pound, Daniel John. (fl.1860); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sir John Lawrence)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Oxford cricket team at Peppering House, Burpham, Sussex, 1876 (b/w photo)

Oxford cricket team at Peppering House, Burpham, Sussex, 1876 (b/w photo)
8676008 Oxford cricket team at Peppering House, Burpham, Sussex, 1876 (b/w photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Oxford cricket team at Peppering House)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Gibraltar (engraving)

Gibraltar (engraving)
8676824 Gibraltar (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gibraltar. Illustration from The Illustrated News of the World, 2 July 1859.); © Look and Learn

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Gold box in which the Freedom of the City of London was presented to Sir John Lawrence (engraving)

Gold box in which the Freedom of the City of London was presented to Sir John Lawrence (engraving)
8676798 Gold box in which the Freedom of the City of London was presented to Sir John Lawrence (engraving) by English School

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Sir Harry Smith, British general (engraving)

Sir Harry Smith, British general (engraving)
8676784 Sir Harry Smith, British general (engraving) by Pound, Daniel John. (fl.1860); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sir Harry Smith (1787-1860), British general and colonial governor

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Great Victoria Bridge, Montreal, Canada (engraving)

Great Victoria Bridge, Montreal, Canada (engraving)
8676734 Great Victoria Bridge, Montreal, Canada (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Great Victoria Bridge, tubular bridge over the St Lawrence River)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Picture gallery, Hobart, Tasmania (engraving)

Picture gallery, Hobart, Tasmania (engraving)
8676710 Picture gallery, Hobart, Tasmania (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Picture gallery, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 1858)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Sir James Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak (engraving)

Sir James Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak (engraving)
8676621 Sir James Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sir James Brooke (1803-1868), British soldier, adventurer

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Departure of Major-General John Eardley Inglis for India (engraving)

Departure of Major-General John Eardley Inglis for India (engraving)
8676615 Departure of Major-General John Eardley Inglis for India (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada (engraving)

Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada (engraving)
8676577 Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada)

Background imageThe British Empire Collection: Bungalow of Sir James Brooke, Sarawak, Borneo (engraving)

Bungalow of Sir James Brooke, Sarawak, Borneo (engraving)
8676565 Bungalow of Sir James Brooke, Sarawak, Borneo (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Bungalow of Sir James Brooke, Sarawak, Borneo)




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The British Empire was once the largest empire in history, spanning across continents and oceans. From India to Australia, Canada to Africa, the sun never set on this vast imperial power. It was a time of exploration, conquest, and colonization as Britain sought to expand its influence around the world. But with great power came great responsibility - and controversy. The empire's legacy is one of both triumphs and tragedies; it brought advancements in technology, governance, and trade but also exploitation, oppression, and cultural erasure. Despite its eventual decline and dissolution in the mid-20th century, the impact can still be felt today. Its former colonies continue to grapple with issues of identity, independence, and development shaped by their colonial past. Whether viewed through a lens of pride or shame, admiration or criticism, there is no denying that the British Empire left an indelible mark on global history - for better or for worse.