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Thirteenth Century Bc Collection

In the thirteenth century BC, a rich tapestry of ancient civilizations unfolded across different regions

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Robin Hood (c1250-c1350) legendary English folk hero and outlaw, champion of the poor

Robin Hood (c1250-c1350) legendary English folk hero and outlaw, champion of the poor. Early 19th century (woodcut)
536282 Robin Hood (c1250-c1350) legendary English folk hero and outlaw, champion of the poor. Early 19th century (woodcut); (add.info.: Expert with longbow and quarter-staff. Robin drawing his bow)

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: The Ramseion (Ramesseum): mortuary temple of Rameses II, 13th century BC

The Ramseion (Ramesseum): mortuary temple of Rameses II, 13th century BC, and statues of Rameses holding Crook
544714 The Ramseion (Ramesseum): mortuary temple of Rameses II, 13th century BC, and statues of Rameses holding Crook and Flail, ancient Egypt Kingship

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Mark the Evangelist, 13th century (watercolour on parchment)

Mark the Evangelist, 13th century (watercolour on parchment)
FIA5634163 Mark the Evangelist, 13th century (watercolour on parchment); Matenadaran, Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, Yerevan

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Labyrinth on Duomo San Martino, Lucca, Italy. 12th-13th century

Labyrinth on Duomo San Martino, Lucca, Italy. 12th-13th century
7264823 Labyrinth on Duomo San Martino, Lucca, Italy. 12th-13th century; San Martino Cathedral, Lucca, Italy; (add.info.: Labyrinth on cathedral portico)

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)

Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)
8635000 Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece)

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Engraving depicting the Lion Gate, the main entrance of the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae

Engraving depicting the Lion Gate, the main entrance of the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae, southern Greece
5308631 Engraving depicting the Lion Gate, the main entrance of the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae, southern Greece, 19th century; (add.info.: Engraving depicting the Lion Gate)

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)

Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)
8634996 Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece. Illustration from Hellas)

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Seti I of Egypt offering wine to the god Osiris (litho)

Seti I of Egypt offering wine to the god Osiris (litho)
8663838 Seti I of Egypt offering wine to the god Osiris (litho) by German School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Seti I offering wine to the god Osiris)

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Stelophorous Statue of Bay, c. 1294-1250 BC (limestone)

Stelophorous Statue of Bay, c. 1294-1250 BC (limestone)
7330726 Stelophorous Statue of Bay, c.1294-1250 BC (limestone) by Egyptian 19th Dynasty (c.1292-1187 BC); Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; (add.info.: reign of Seti I or later)

Background imageThirteenth Century Bc Collection: Temple of Hathor, Abu Simbel, Aswan, Egypt. Hathor was the wife of the Ancient Egyptian sun god

Temple of Hathor, Abu Simbel, Aswan, Egypt. Hathor was the wife of the Ancient Egyptian sun god. Smaller than the Temple of Rameses II (1279-1213 BC)



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In the thirteenth century BC, a rich tapestry of ancient civilizations unfolded across different regions. The Stelophorous Statue of Bay, crafted from limestone around 1294-1250 BC, stands as a testament to the artistic prowess of this era. Meanwhile, in Egypt's Luxor, Goddess Hathor gracefully offers her necklace to the Pharaoh in an exquisite low relief artwork. The Tomb of Pashedu reveals a mural painting capturing a man deep in prayer, showcasing the spiritual devotion prevalent during this time. As we delve into Greece's archaeological site of Mycenae, we are greeted by the majestic Lion Gate - an imposing structure that has withstood centuries. Further exploration takes us to Italy's Lipari Island where ruins of a Neolithic village whisper stories from long ago. In Sicily Region's Messina Province lies evidence of Bronze Age architecture in Barumini - reminding us how advanced these societies were for their time. Egypt continues to captivate with its Temple of Hathor at Abu Simbel; here, Hathor - wife of the sun god - was revered and worshipped by Ancient Egyptians. Additionally, within Sheik el Gurnak's Tomb of Usirhat fresco details depict scenes from daily life including barbering rituals. As our journey concludes back in Greece at Mycenae’s secret cistern – part of UNESCO World Heritage List since 1999 – we marvel at the ingenuity and engineering skills employed during construction. Centuries may have passed since these remarkable artifacts were created or structures built; however, they remain timeless reminders that connect us to our ancestors' lives and beliefs.