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Thomas Pelham Holles Collection

Thomas Pelham Holles, also known as the 1st Duke of Newcastle, was a prominent British Whig politician and Prime Minister during the 18th century

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Thomas Holles Pelham, Duke of Newcastle, K. G. c1740, (c1884). Creator: Unknown

Thomas Holles Pelham, Duke of Newcastle, K. G. c1740, (c1884). Creator: Unknown
Thomas Holles Pelham, Duke of Newcastle, K.G. c1884. Thomas Pelham-Holles (1693-1768), British Whig, educated at Westminster School and Clare College, Cambridge

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle (engraving)

Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle (engraving)
964868 Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thomas Holles, Duke of Newcastle)

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, British Whig politician and Prime Minister (engraving)

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, British Whig politician and Prime Minister (engraving)
6029454 Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, British Whig politician and Prime Minister (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thomas Pelham-Holles)

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Coat of arms and crest of the right noble Thomas Holles Pelham, 1st Duke of Newcastle, 1693-1768

Coat of arms and crest of the right noble Thomas Holles Pelham, 1st Duke of Newcastle, 1693-1768
6340306 Coat of arms and crest of the right noble Thomas Holles Pelham, 1st Duke of Newcastle, 1693-1768 by Johnston, Andrew (18th century); (add.info)

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: The Duke of Newcastle and Lord Holland, 1761 (c1905)

The Duke of Newcastle and Lord Holland, 1761 (c1905). Satirical electioneering card. Print published in Parliament Past and Present by Arnold Wright and Philip Smith, (London, c1905)

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Letter from William Augustus to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 23rd April 1746

Letter from William Augustus to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 23rd April 1746. Artist: William Augustus Cumberland
Letter from William Augustus to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 23rd April 1746. Letter written from Inverness a week after the battle of Culloden (16th April) by William Augustus

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Letter from George II to Thomas Pellam-Holles, 4th June 1757. Artist: King George II

Letter from George II to Thomas Pellam-Holles, 4th June 1757. Artist: King George II
Letter from George II to Thomas Pellam-Holles, Duke of Newcastle, 4th June 1757. Letter on Thomas Pellam-Holles negotiations for forming a ministry

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Letter from Robert Clive to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 23rd February 1757. Artist: Robert Clive

Letter from Robert Clive to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 23rd February 1757. Artist: Robert Clive
Letter from Robert Clive to Thomas Pelham-Holles, 23rd February 1757. Letter, written from near Calcutta by Clive of India when Lt-Colonel commanding the Madras forces, to Pelham-Holles

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Letter from William Pitt to the Duke of Newcastle, Hayes, 23rd October 1759. Artist: William Pitt

Letter from William Pitt to the Duke of Newcastle, Hayes, 23rd October 1759. Artist: William Pitt
Letter from William Pitt to the Duke of Newcastle, Hayes, 23rd October 1759. Letter from William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, (later Prime Minister), when he was Secretary of State

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, British Whig statesman, (1831)

Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, British Whig statesman, (1831). Artist: W Holl
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, British Whig statesman, (1831). Pelham-Holles (1693-1768) held power with his brother, Henry Pelham, who was Prime Minister of Great Britain

Background imageThomas Pelham Holles Collection: The Triumph of Caesar, 1757 (engraving)

The Triumph of Caesar, 1757 (engraving)
XJF863058 The Triumph of Caesar, 1757 (engraving) by Darly, Matthew or Matthias (fl.1741-78); Private Collection; English, out of copyright



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Thomas Pelham Holles, also known as the 1st Duke of Newcastle, was a prominent British Whig politician and Prime Minister during the 18th century. Born in 1693, he held significant influence in political circles and played a crucial role in shaping Britain's governance. Throughout his career, Thomas Pelham Holles demonstrated his diplomatic skills and strategic thinking. His involvement in The Grand Conference, or Jew Predominant engraving of 1753 highlights his commitment to finding solutions through negotiation and compromise. As depicted in various engravings from that era, including one with Lord Holland from 1761, he engaged with influential figures to foster alliances for the benefit of the nation. The letters exchanged between Thomas Pelham Holles and other notable individuals shed light on his close relationships within political spheres. Correspondences such as those from William Augustus Cumberland (1746), King George II (1757), Robert Clive (1757), and William Pitt (1759) demonstrate his active participation in important discussions concerning military strategies and national affairs. As seen through depictions like "The Triumph of Caesar" engraving from 1757, Thomas Pelham Holles possessed an unwavering determination to achieve success both domestically and internationally. His leadership style showcased resilience amidst challenges faced by Great Britain during this period. With a coat of arms representing nobility dating back to c1740s along with being appointed Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter (K. G. ), Thomas Pelham Holles embodied prestige within society. He left an indelible mark on British politics as a statesman who tirelessly worked towards advancing the interests of his country. Thomas Pelham Holles' legacy is one marked by astute diplomacy, strong alliances forged through correspondence with influential figures like King George II and William Pitt, as well as an unyielding commitment to serving Britain's best interests throughout tumultuous times.