Vertebral Column Collection (#4)

Neck muscle, artwork C014 / 5019
Neck muscle. Computer artwork showing the splenius capitis muscle of the neck. This muscle is attached to the upper thoracic (chest) and lower cervical (neck) vertebre and the base of the skull

Neck muscle, artwork C014 / 5022
Neck muscle. Computer artwork showing the splenius capitis muscle of the neck. This muscle is attached to the upper thoracic (chest) and lower cervical (neck) vertebre and the base of the skull

Normal spinal posture, artwork
Normal spinal posture. Artwork of a man standing in an upright posture with normal spinal alignment. The bones (vertebrae) of the spine are shown

Human spine, anatomical model
Human spine. Anatomical model (from 1990) showing the lower (lumbosacral) section of the human spine (backbone)

Spinal disorder onset, artwork
Spinal disorder onset. Artwork of a man standing in a hunched posture demonstrating the onset of deteriorating spinal alignment

Neck muscle, artwork C014 / 5018
Neck muscle. Computer artwork showing the splenius capitis muscle of the neck. This muscle is attached to the upper thoracic (chest) and lower cervical (neck) vertebre and the base of the skull

Bones of the torso, artwork
Bones of the torso and neck, computer artwork. At centre is the spine. The cervical (neck) spine is yellow, the thoracic (upper) spine is red and the lumbar (lower) spine is maroon

Spinal tension and pain, artwork
Spinal tension and pain. Artwork showing pain (orange star) in the sacrolumbal region of a mans back. Also shown are the muscles (red), and their attachment points to the bones of the pelvis, spine

Lower back muscles, artwork C014 / 5012
Lower back muscles. Computer artwork showing the quadratus lumborum muscles of the lower back. These muscles are attached to the upper lumbar (lower)

Back muscles, artwork C014 / 5007
Back muscles. Computer artwork showing selected muscles of the back. The innermost muscles either side of the spine are the longissimus muscles. Outermost are the iliocostalis muscles

Lower back muscles, artwork C014 / 5015
Lower back muscles. Computer artwork showing the quadratus lumborum muscles of the lower back. These muscles are attached to the upper lumbar (lower)

Lower back muscles, artwork C014 / 5013
Lower back muscles. Computer artwork showing the quadratus lumborum muscles of the lower back. These muscles are attached to the upper lumbar (lower)

Spinal disorder, artwork
Spinal disorder. Artwork of a man standing in a markedly hunched posture demonstrating the onset of deteriorating spinal alignment

Lower back muscles, artwork C014 / 5014
Lower back muscles. Computer artwork showing the quadratus lumborum muscles of the lower back. These muscles are attached to the upper lumbar (lower)

Vena cavae veins, 1825 artwork
Vena cavae veins. Dissection showing the veins (blue) associated with the vertebral column and heart. The superior (top) and inferior vena cava drain blood to the heart (centre, removed)

Pelvic floor, artwork
Male pelvic floor. Computer artwork showing the levator ani muscle of the pelvic floor. The pelvic floor provides support to the pelvic organs, such as the bladder and prostate

Spinal ligaments, artwork
Spinal ligaments. Computer artwork of the lumbar (lower spine) showing the bones and ligaments (white). Ligaments are bands of connective tissue that connect bones

Upper back anatomy, artwork
Upper back anatomy, computer artwork. The muscles either side of the neck that attach to the shoulder blades (scapulae) are the levator scapulae muscles

Nuchal ligament, artwork
Nuchal ligament. Computer artwork showing the bones of the neck and head, and the nuchal ligament (white, down centre of spine). Ligaments are bands of connective tissue that connect bones

Lower body anatomy, artwork
Lower body anatomy. Computer artwork showing the bones (cream), muscles (pink), nerves (yellow) and ligaments and tendons (white) of the lower body

Suboccipital muscles and nerve, artwork C014 / 5099
Suboccipital muscles. Computer artwork of the back of the base of the skull showing nerves (yellow) and the suboccipital muscles (pink)

Suboccipital muscles and nerve, artwork C014 / 5098
Suboccipital muscles. Computer artwork of the back of the base of the skull showing nerves (yellow) and the suboccipital muscles (pink)

Lower back pain, artwork C013 / 5922
Lower back pain, computer artwork

Neck muscles, artwork C014 / 5069
Neck muscles. Computer artwork showing the muscles at the front of the neck. The two muscles going down the length of the cervical spine are the longus colli muscles

Neck muscles, artwork C014 / 5070
Neck muscles. Computer artwork showing the muscles at the front of the neck. The two muscles going down the length of the cervical spine are the longus colli muscles

Neck muscles, artwork C014 / 5067
Neck muscles. Computer artwork showing the muscles at the front of the neck. The two muscles going down the length of the cervical spine are the longus colli muscles

Neck muscles, artwork C014 / 5066
Neck muscles. Computer artwork showing the muscles at the front of the neck. The two muscles going down the length of the cervical spine are the longus colli muscles

Neck muscles, artwork C014 / 5065
Neck muscles. Computer artwork showing the muscles at the front of the neck. The two muscles going down the length of the cervical spine are the longus colli muscles

Intercostal muscles, artwork C014 / 5060
Intercostal muscles, computer artwork. The intercostal muscles are found between the ribs and form the chest wall. They act to expand and contract the ribs during inhalation and exhalation

Human anatomy, 1823 C017 / 8057
Human anatomy. 19th-century illustrations showing the anatomy of a human skull (upper left), brain and spinal column (upper centre), chest and abdominal organs (lungs, heart, liver, stomach)

Articular disk of the jaw, artwork C016 / 2889
Articular disk of the jaw. Artwork of a side view of a human skull with the jaws closed, showing the articular disk (white) and other cartilage of the temporomandibular joint

Articular disk of the jaw, artwork C016 / 2890
Articular disk of the jaw. Artwork of a side view of a human skull with the jaws open, showing the articular disk (white) and other cartilage of the temporomandibular joint

Lower back pain, artwork C013 / 8810
Lower back pain, computer artwork

Back pain, artwork C013 / 7814
Back pain, computer artwork

Coccyx pain, artwork C013 / 7793
Coccyx (tailbone) pain, computer artwork

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The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a crucial structure that provides support and protection to the human body. In a diagram of the human spine from a side view, we can see its intricate arrangement of vertebrae stacked on top of each other like building blocks. This 3D rendering reminds us of the remarkable similarity between our own spinal structure and that of an Ankylosaurus dinosaur skeleton. An X-ray image showcases a normal spine, highlighting its flexibility and alignment. The conceptual image featuring a human skull and spinal cord emphasizes the vital connection between these two essential components. Meanwhile, another 3D rendering displays the imposing skeletal frame of a Tyrannosaurus Rex dinosaur, reminding us that even ancient creatures had their own version of this fundamental anatomical feature. Bartholomeo Eustachi's book "The Science of Human Anatomy" serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the intricacies of the vertebral column. It delves into its composition, function, and importance in maintaining overall bodily health. In contrast to scientific illustrations and historical texts lies an artwork depicting workers repairing a damaged spine - F007 / 9907 - symbolizing medical advancements in treating spinal conditions such as slipped intervertebral discs. Another artistic representation by Santiago Ramon y Cajal portrays colorful histological nerves within the vertebral column; his work earned him recognition with a Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1906. Lithographs showcasing the spinal cord and spinal nerves further emphasize their significance in transmitting signals throughout our body. On a different note, Egon Schiele's painting "Nude with Blue Stockings" captures both vulnerability and grace while bending forward – reminding us how every movement involves coordination from our central axis. Lastly, we witness medicine's progress through time with an image illustrating reduction techniques for dislocated spines where patients are secured onto wooden boards during treatment – highlighting how far we have come in providing care and support for spinal injuries.