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Weapons And Furniture Collection

In the tumultuous era of warriors and farmers in the 12th century, weapons and furniture played contrasting roles

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Medieval soldier in long tunic on horseback

Medieval soldier in long tunic on horseback
6338994 Medieval soldier in long tunic on horseback by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Medieval soldier in long tunic on horseback. Cavalry from Bible 10, Manuscripts in the Bibliotheque royale)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Nobleman reclining on a Byzantine bed of the 9th century (from an illuminated manuscript in)

Nobleman reclining on a Byzantine bed of the 9th century (from an illuminated manuscript in the Bibliotheque Royale)
6338976 Nobleman reclining on a Byzantine bed of the 9th century (from an illuminated manuscript in the Bibliotheque Royale) by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Louis the German (c)

Louis the German (c)
6338965 Louis the German (c by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Louis the German (c. 806-876), or Louis II, first king of East Francia

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Bas-relief from the tomb of Hincmar (806-882), Archbishop of Reims and adviser to Charles the Bald

Bas-relief from the tomb of Hincmar (806-882), Archbishop of Reims and adviser to Charles the Bald
6338962 Bas-relief from the tomb of Hincmar (806-882), Archbishop of Reims and adviser to Charles the Bald, Carolingian Emperor

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Chair with ornate carved back and cushion with tassels, and scriptorium or inkstand, 10th century

Chair with ornate carved back and cushion with tassels, and scriptorium or inkstand, 10th century
6338951 Chair with ornate carved back and cushion with tassels, and scriptorium or inkstand, 10th century by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: King David chanting psalms on a harp

King David chanting psalms on a harp
6338945 King David chanting psalms on a harp by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: King David chanting psalms on a harp. From a figure in Charles the Balds illuminated First Bible, Vivian Bible)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Charlemagne or Charles the Great, King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans, 748-814

Charlemagne or Charles the Great, King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans, 748-814
6338921 Charlemagne or Charles the Great, King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans, 748-814 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Charlemagne or Charles the Great, King of the Franks)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771

Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771
6338919 Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Emperor Charlemagne or Charles the Great (748-814), King of the Franks

Emperor Charlemagne or Charles the Great (748-814), King of the Franks, receiving ambassadors of Constantine
6338914 Emperor Charlemagne or Charles the Great (748-814), King of the Franks, receiving ambassadors of Constantine, Byzantine Emperor by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Figures from Aachen Cathedral showing Emperor Charlemagne (748-814) holding a church 1, 2

Figures from Aachen Cathedral showing Emperor Charlemagne (748-814) holding a church 1, 2, and his sword 3
6338908 Figures from Aachen Cathedral showing Emperor Charlemagne (748-814) holding a church 1, 2, and his sword 3 by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Emperor Charlemagne (748-814) genuflecting as he receives the standard of Rome from St

Emperor Charlemagne (748-814) genuflecting as he receives the standard of Rome from St
6338899 Emperor Charlemagne (748-814) genuflecting as he receives the standard of Rome from St by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Portrait and coins of Pepin the Short (714-768), King of the Franks, first Carolingian king

Portrait and coins of Pepin the Short (714-768), King of the Franks, first Carolingian king
6338897 Portrait and coins of Pepin the Short (714-768), King of the Franks, first Carolingian king by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Portrait and coins of Pepin the Short (714-768)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771

Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771
6338896 Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Sceptre, seal and throne of Dagobert I (c)

Sceptre, seal and throne of Dagobert I (c)
6338879 Sceptre, seal and throne of Dagobert I (c by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Sceptre, seal and throne of Dagobert I (c. 603-639), king of Austrasia, all the Franks, Neustria and Burgundy

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Saint Odile (c)

Saint Odile (c)
6338875 Saint Odile (c by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Saint Odile (c.662-720), Abbess of Strasbourg, patron saint of the blind, her father Eticho or Adalrich, Duke of Alsace

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Tomb of Clovis I (c)

Tomb of Clovis I (c)
6338844 Tomb of Clovis I (c by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Tomb of Clovis I (c.466-511), first king of the Franks, Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris. In crown and chlamys (cloak). Clovis 1er

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Sword, scabbard, signet ring, buckle and other objects found in the tomb of Childeric I (c)

Sword, scabbard, signet ring, buckle and other objects found in the tomb of Childeric I (c)
6338839 Sword, scabbard, signet ring, buckle and other objects found in the tomb of Childeric I (c by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Sword, scabbard, signet ring)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Statue of Clotilde (c)

Statue of Clotilde (c)
6338835 Statue of Clotilde (c by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Statue of Clotilde (c.474-545), Saint Clotilde, wife of Clovis I, first queen of the Franks

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: French womens costumes of the 13th century

French womens costumes of the 13th century
6340134 French womens costumes of the 13th century by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: French womens costumes of the 13th century. From a manuscript in Rouen Library, the Metamorphosis of Ovid)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Royal wedding ceremony from Guillaume de Tyrs manuscript History of Foreign Wars

Royal wedding ceremony from Guillaume de Tyrs manuscript History of Foreign Wars, and figure of Adelaide of Burgundy
6340126 Royal wedding ceremony from Guillaume de Tyrs manuscript History of Foreign Wars, and figure of Adelaide of Burgundy

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Crusading knights of the era of King Louis IX, Saint Louis, 1214-1270

Crusading knights of the era of King Louis IX, Saint Louis, 1214-1270
6340110 Crusading knights of the era of King Louis IX, Saint Louis, 1214-1270 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Crusading knights of the era of King Louis IX, Saint Louis, 1214-1270)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Bagpipe players, falconer with hood and glove, and man with portative organ

Bagpipe players, falconer with hood and glove, and man with portative organ
6340091 Bagpipe players, falconer with hood and glove, and man with portative organ by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Bagpipe players, falconer with hood and glove, and man with portative organ)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Knights of the time of King Philip II of France, 1165-1223

Knights of the time of King Philip II of France, 1165-1223
6340074 Knights of the time of King Philip II of France, 1165-1223 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Knights of the time of King Philip II of France, 1165-1223)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Men in helmets, hauberk, tunic with shield with coat of arms and sword

Men in helmets, hauberk, tunic with shield with coat of arms and sword, and civil costume of hooded robe and surcoat
6340057 Men in helmets, hauberk, tunic with shield with coat of arms and sword, and civil costume of hooded robe and surcoat, 12th century by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Men in helmets)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Constance of Castile (1136-1160), Queen of France to King Louis VII

Constance of Castile (1136-1160), Queen of France to King Louis VII, from her tomb effigy in the basilica of
6340049 Constance of Castile (1136-1160), Queen of France to King Louis VII, from her tomb effigy in the basilica of Saint-Denis

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Knight in costume for a tournament, 12th century

Knight in costume for a tournament, 12th century
6340045 Knight in costume for a tournament, 12th century by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Knight in costume for a tournament, 12th century)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Knight on horesback in helmet and hauberk (from an 11th century psalter)

Knight on horesback in helmet and hauberk (from an 11th century psalter) and Geoffrey V with shield with four lions
6340039 Knight on horesback in helmet and hauberk (from an 11th century psalter) and Geoffrey V with shield with four lions rampant by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Cavalry battle between Crusaders and Saracens, 12th century

Cavalry battle between Crusaders and Saracens, 12th century
6340034 Cavalry battle between Crusaders and Saracens, 12th century by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Cavalry battle between Crusaders and Saracens, 12th century)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Duke William of Normandy orders the building of ships

Duke William of Normandy orders the building of ships
6339984 Duke William of Normandy orders the building of ships by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Duke William of Normandy orders the building of ships)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Byzantine Emperor on his throne, 9th century, with guards holding spears and shields

Byzantine Emperor on his throne, 9th century, with guards holding spears and shields
6339002 Byzantine Emperor on his throne, 9th century, with guards holding spears and shields by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Byzantine Emperor on his throne, 9th century)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Odo or Eudes (c)

Odo or Eudes (c)
6338974 Odo or Eudes (c by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Odo or Eudes (c. 857-898), King of the West Franks, first king from the Robertian dynasty. Eudes

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Statue of Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771

Statue of Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771
6338967 Statue of Carloman I, King of the Franks, younger brother of Charlemagne, 751-771 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Statue of Carloman I, King of the Franks)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Louis the Pious, King of the Franks, co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, 778-840

Louis the Pious, King of the Franks, co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, 778-840
6338924 Louis the Pious, King of the Franks, co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, 778-840 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Louis the Pious, King of the Franks, co-emperor with his father)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Charlemagne or Charles the Great (748-814), King of the Franks, with Constantine, Byzantine Emperor

Charlemagne or Charles the Great (748-814), King of the Franks, with Constantine, Byzantine Emperor
6338912 Charlemagne or Charles the Great (748-814), King of the Franks, with Constantine, Byzantine Emperor by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Charlemagne or Charles the Great (748-814)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Moor or Arab man in robes with sword from a gilt ceiling fresco of court life in the Alhambra

Moor or Arab man in robes with sword from a gilt ceiling fresco of court life in the Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain
6338887 Moor or Arab man in robes with sword from a gilt ceiling fresco of court life in the Alhambra Palace, Granada, Spain

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Statue of Saint Marcellus or Marcellinus, 360-436, 9th Bishop of Paris

Statue of Saint Marcellus or Marcellinus, 360-436, 9th Bishop of Paris, from the portal to Saint Germain l Auxerrois
6338855 Statue of Saint Marcellus or Marcellinus, 360-436, 9th Bishop of Paris, from the portal to Saint Germain l Auxerrois by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Dolmen or Druidic altar

Dolmen or Druidic altar
6338836 Dolmen or Druidic altar by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Dolmen or Druidic altar. Hammer used for sacrifice (from a figure engraved under the table of a Dolmen in Brittany)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Frnech knights of the 13th century

Frnech knights of the 13th century
6340138 Frnech knights of the 13th century by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Frnech knights of the 13th century. Chainmail armour, tunic, helmet, lance and shield with coat of arms)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Amaury de Montfort, 1192-1241, Grand Constable of France, and crusader knights in hauberk

Amaury de Montfort, 1192-1241, Grand Constable of France, and crusader knights in hauberk, armorial tunic
6340117 Amaury de Montfort, 1192-1241, Grand Constable of France, and crusader knights in hauberk, armorial tunic, caparisoned horses

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Ferdinand III, King of Castille, with helm, hauberk, tunic, sword, pennant, shield with coat of arms

Ferdinand III, King of Castille, with helm, hauberk, tunic, sword, pennant, shield with coat of arms
6340088 Ferdinand III, King of Castille, with helm, hauberk, tunic, sword, pennant, shield with coat of arms, and Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon, wife of Robert of Clermont, 1257-1310

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Portraits of Peter of Courtenay, Lord of Conches, crusader who died at the Battle of Al Mansurah

Portraits of Peter of Courtenay, Lord of Conches, crusader who died at the Battle of Al Mansurah 1250
6340085 Portraits of Peter of Courtenay, Lord of Conches, crusader who died at the Battle of Al Mansurah 1250 by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Portraits of Peter of Courtenay, Lord of Conches)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Figure and seal of Philip II, Philip Augustus, King of France, 1165-1223

Figure and seal of Philip II, Philip Augustus, King of France, 1165-1223, from the Abbaye de la Victoire
6340065 Figure and seal of Philip II, Philip Augustus, King of France, 1165-1223, from the Abbaye de la Victoire by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Figure and seal of Philip II, Philip Augustus)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Tapestry and statue of the 12th century

Tapestry and statue of the 12th century
6340054 Tapestry and statue of the 12th century by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Tapestry and statue of the 12th century. Tapisserie et statue du XIIe siecle)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Louis the Young, Louis VII, King of the Franks, 1120-11880, and two figures of Agnes of Baudement

Louis the Young, Louis VII, King of the Franks, 1120-11880, and two figures of Agnes of Baudement, 1130-1204
6340042 Louis the Young, Louis VII, King of the Franks, 1120-11880, and two figures of Agnes of Baudement, 1130-1204, wife of Robert I of Dreux (from her tomb and seal in Abbays de St by Villain)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Norman cavalry in chainmail armour with swords, shields and lances in combat

Norman cavalry in chainmail armour with swords, shields and lances in combat, with a military tent at left
6340031 Norman cavalry in chainmail armour with swords, shields and lances in combat, with a military tent at left by Villain (19th century); (add.info)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: Costume of a Medieval priest, 9th century, ecclesiastical robes with crosses

Costume of a Medieval priest, 9th century, ecclesiastical robes with crosses
6338998 Costume of a Medieval priest, 9th century, ecclesiastical robes with crosses by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: Costume of a Medieval priest, 9th century)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: King of the Carolingian dynasty, with crown, sceptre, sword and throne

King of the Carolingian dynasty, with crown, sceptre, sword and throne
6338995 King of the Carolingian dynasty, with crown, sceptre, sword and throne by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: King of the Carolingian dynasty, with crown, sceptre, sword and throne)

Background imageWeapons And Furniture Collection: King of the Carolingian dynasty, so-called second race

King of the Carolingian dynasty, so-called second race
6338980 King of the Carolingian dynasty, so-called second race by Villain (19th century); (add.info.: King of the Carolingian dynasty, so-called second race)




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In the tumultuous era of warriors and farmers in the 12th century, weapons and furniture played contrasting roles. While weapons were essential for survival on the battlefield, furniture served as a symbol of status and comfort in everyday life. A funeral scene from the 9th century depicts four men solemnly carrying a dead body on a bier. This poignant image reminds us of the fragility of life during that time period. The Frankish funeral rites observed in the 10th century further emphasize the importance placed on honoring and remembering the departed. Another engraving showcases two mourners praying over a deceased person while a priest presides over them. This depiction highlights both religious customs and communal mourning practices prevalent in medieval society. As battles raged across kingdoms, medieval soldiers clad in long tunics mounted their horses with weapons at hand. These brave warriors relied on their weaponry to defend their lands and assert dominance amidst political turmoil. In stark contrast to these scenes of war, we glimpse into moments of leisure through depictions such as that of a nobleman reclining luxuriously on a Byzantine bed from the 9th century illuminated manuscript. Such opulent furnishings showcased wealth and refinement among nobility during this period. The bas-relief from Hincmar's tomb reveals an influential figure who advised Charles the Bald, Carolingian Emperor during his reign from 823-877. It serves as evidence not only of Hincmar's esteemed position but also reflects upon his taste for ornate furniture befitting his stature. One cannot overlook intricately carved chairs adorned with tassels or scriptoriums housing precious inkstands dating back to the 10th century - testaments to craftsmanship intertwined with functionality within households or monastic settings alike. Artistic representations also shed light on cultural aspects beyond warfare or social hierarchy; King David depicted chanting psalms while playing his harp signifies music's significance even amidst turbulent times.