Westward Expansion Collection (#3)

The Union Pacific Locomotive No. 119 that pulled the special train to the
PNP246766 The Union Pacific Locomotive No.119 that pulled the special train to the Golden Spike ceremony at Promontory Summit, Utah on 10th May 1869 (b/w photo) by American Photographer

Charles Crocker (1822-88) and his Chinese workforce constructing the Central Pacific
PNP246764 Charles Crocker (1822-88) and his Chinese workforce constructing the Central Pacific Railroad, completed 1869 (colour litho) by American School

Track-layers gang-building the Union Pacific Railroad through American wilderness
PNP246755 Track-layers gang-building the Union Pacific Railroad through American wilderness, 1860s (b/w photo) by American Photographer

The Union Pacific Railroad depot at La Grande, Oregon, c. 1870 (b / w photo)
PNP246732 The Union Pacific Railroad depot at La Grande, Oregon, c.1870 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American

Chicago and Alton Rail Road poster, c. 1885 (colour litho)
PNP246656 Chicago and Alton Rail Road poster, c.1885 (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Illinois Central Railroad, c. 1886 (colour litho)
PNP246652 Illinois Central Railroad, c.1886 (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright

Train poster for the Southern and Western Route, 1854 (litho)
PNP246641 Train poster for the Southern and Western Route, 1854 (litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright

Off For California, 1849 (litho)
1078593 Off For California, 1849 (litho) by Manning (19th century); Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA; eNew York Historical Society; American, out of copyright

Hydraulic mining, Rockerville, 1889 (b / w photo)
5042937 Hydraulic mining, Rockerville, 1889 (b/w photo) by Grabill, John C. H. (fl. late 19th century); Private Collection; American, out of copyright

Homes for the Industrious (litho)
PNP464798 Homes for the Industrious (litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: in the Garden State of the West ; ); Peter Newark Pictures; American, out of copyright

Daniel Boone escorting settlers through the Cumberland Gap, 1851-52 (oil on canvas)
PHD29102 Daniel Boone escorting settlers through the Cumberland Gap, 1851-52 (oil on canvas) by Bingham, George Caleb (1811-79); Washington University, St

Completion of the Great Northern Railroad, 6th January 1893 (b / w photo)
PNP246915 Completion of the Great Northern Railroad, 6th January 1893 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Cheyenne Indians attack workers on the Union Pacific Railroad near Fossil Creek in Kansas
PNP246748 Cheyenne Indians attack workers on the Union Pacific Railroad near Fossil Creek in Kansas, 28th May 1869 (colour litho) by Gogolin

Pony Express Rider in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, 1862 (litho)
PNP246603 Pony Express Rider in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, 1862 (litho) by Hilton, W.H. (fl.1862); Private Collection; (add.info)

Homesteaders rushing into the Cherokee Strip, 16th September 1893 (b / w photo)
PNP246289 Homesteaders rushing into the Cherokee Strip, 16th September 1893 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Land sale poster, 1875 (print)
PNP246286 Land sale poster, 1875 (print) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The best prairie lands in Iowa)

Westward the Course of Empire Takes its Way, 1861 (colour litho)
PNP246210 Westward the Course of Empire Takes its Way, 1861 (colour litho) by Leutze, Emanuel Gottlieb (1816-68); Private Collection; (add.info.: Litho of the mural in the House of Representatives)

Covered wagons heading west (oil on canvas)
PNP246207 Covered wagons heading west (oil on canvas) by Wyeth, Newell Convers (1882-1945); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright

Advert for Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad, 1876 (litho)
PNP246929 Advert for Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad, 1876 (litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Railroad Construction Crew, 1886 (b / w photo)
PNP246917 Railroad Construction Crew, 1886 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright

Train Passengers shooting Buffalo for sport, c. 1870 (colour litho)
PNP246679 Train Passengers shooting Buffalo for sport, c.1870 (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright

Cheap emigrant ticket to San Francisco, 1876 (litho)
PNP246638 Cheap emigrant ticket to San Francisco, 1876 (litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright

The Pioneer, 1852 (b / w photo)
PNP246636 The Pioneer, 1852 (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: first locomotive used in California; ); Peter Newark American Pictures; American

Emigrants crossing the Plains, 1866 (colour litho)
PNP246211 Emigrants crossing the Plains, 1866 (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; Peter Newark American Pictures; American, out of copyright

The Whitman Mission in 1845 (colour litho)
PNP268164 The Whitman Mission in 1845 (colour litho) by Jackson, William Henry (1843-1942); Private Collection; (add.info.: in Oregon Country)

Cog wheel train on Summit of Pikes Peak, Manitou & Pikes Peak Railway, c
5052502 Cog wheel train on Summit of Pikes Peak, Manitou & Pikes Peak Railway, c.1901 (b/w photo) by Jackson, William Henry (1843-1942); Private Collection; American, out of copyright

Mose, Lize, and Little Mose Going to California, 1849 (colour litho)
1078594 Mose, Lize, and Little Mose Going to California, 1849 (colour litho) by Magee, John L. (b. c.1820); Collection of the New-York Historical Society, USA; (add.info.: By the overland Route)

The Last of the Race, 1847 (oil on canvas)
1079373 The Last of the Race, 1847 (oil on canvas) by Matteson, Tompkins Harrison (1813-84); 101x127 A cm; Collection of the New-York Historical Society

Union Pacific
The original wooden viaduct at Dale Creek, Wyoming, built for the Union Pacific railroad. It was later replaced by a steel construction before the route was abandoned altogether

Merced River, Yosemite Valley, 1866 (oil on canvas)
3469065 Merced River, Yosemite Valley, 1866 (oil on canvas) by Bierstadt, Albert (1830-1902); 91.4x127 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; American, out of copyright

Nevada Falls, Yosemite, 1872 or 1873 (oil on canvas)
3469063 Nevada Falls, Yosemite, 1872 or 1873 (oil on canvas) by Bierstadt, Albert (1830-1902); 99.1u76.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; American, out of copyright

Railroad Through to the Pacific, pub. 1870, Currier & Ives (Colour Lithograph)

The Westward Expansion, 1869. Private Collection

Manifest Destiny
American progress. Manifest Destiny'. Allegorical female figure of America leading pioneers and railroads westward. c.1850

MAP: LOS ANGELES, 1800s. Important historical events which have made Los Angeles growth possible. Lithograph, c1929

GAST: AMERICAN PROGRESS. American Progress. An allegorical respresentation of Manifest Destiny. Chromolithograph after the painting by John Gast, c1873

SUMNER AND BROOKS, 1856. Congressman Preston S. Brooks attacks Charles Sumner on the floor of the Senate chamber, 22 May 1856. Contemporary American cartoon

CARTOON: MEXICAN WAR, 1847. Plucked. An American cartoon on the outcome of the war with Mexico. Cartoon, 1847

KANSAS: DODGE CITY, 1878. Front Street in Dodge City, Kansas. Photograph, 1878

NEBRASKA: SETTLERS, 1892. A homesteader family in front of their sod house dugout on the South Loup River, Custer County, Nebraska. Photograph by Solomon D. Butcher, 1892

Interstate Commerce Act. Cartoon by W. A
INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT. Cartoon by W.A. Rogers, 1887, on the passage of the congressional act creating the Interstate Commerce Commission

RUSSELL: BULL WHACKER. Drawing by Charles M. Russell (1864-1926)

KANSAS-NEBRASKA MAP, 1854. Detail of a map of the United States showing the Kansas and Nebraska territories as they appeared following passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854

American frontiersman. Congressional candidate Crockett making a stump speech in Tennessee. Line drawing, 19th century
DAVY CROCKETT (1786-1836). American frontiersman. Congressional candidate Crockett making a stump speech in Tennessee. Line drawing, 19th century

TEXAS: THE ALAMO, 1836. The storming of the Alamo at San Antonio, Texas, 23 February 1836 by General Santa Anna and his troops. American engraving, 19th century

CARTOON: MEXICAN WAR, 1846. Volunteers for Texas. An 1846 American cartoon deriding sentiment for the war with Mexico

PROMONTORY POINT, 1869. Contemporary cartoon commemorating the joining of the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads

NEW JERUSALEM CARTOON. Their New Jerusalem : cartoon by Hamilton from Judge magazine, 23 January 1892, calling New York the new Jerusalem with the tremendous influx of Jewish immigrants from Russia;

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"Westward Expansion: Pioneers, Outlaws, and Progress" In the vast canvas of American history, Westward Expansion stands as a defining chapter that shaped the nation's destiny. From sea to shining sea, this extraordinary period witnessed the relentless march of progress and exploration across untamed lands. The iconic painting "American Progress" by John Gast captures the spirit of this era with its depiction of a majestic figure leading settlers towards new horizons. Amidst this grand narrative emerged legendary figures who became synonymous with the Wild West. Billy the Kid, portrayed in an oil over photograph artwork, epitomized the daring desperadoes who roamed these lawless territories. Holding his Model Winchester 73 rifle with steely determination, he embodied both fear and fascination. The expansion was not without its challenges; it required immense infrastructure development like St. Louis' freight yard near a grain storage facility depicted in a twilight view photograph from 1974. This bustling hub served as a lifeline for trade and transportation during those transformative times. Nebraska's Chrisman Sisters symbolize another facet - brave settlers seeking fortunes on unfamiliar soil. Their humble sod house in Goheen Valley serves as a testament to their resilience amidst harsh conditions. The journey west wasn't limited to land alone; rivers played an integral role too. A pioneer flatboat gracefully gliding along Ohio River waters in an engraving from 1845 showcases how waterways facilitated movement and commerce during this period. As wagon trains traversed plains under boundless skies, dreams were realized through sheer determination and perseverance. These pioneers embarked on arduous journeys captured vividly in images such as "Wagon Trail, " reminding us of their indomitable spirit that forged paths into uncharted territories. One cannot discuss Westward Expansion without acknowledging pivotal events like Louisiana Purchase which doubled America's size overnight while opening doors to prosperity unseen before.