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William Buckland Collection

William Buckland was a renowned geologist, paleontologist, and clergyman who made significant contributions to the field of earth sciences

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: 1838 Mantells Geological Strata Section

1838 Mantells Geological Strata Section
An idealised geological section drawn by Gideon Mantell to accompany his book " Wonders of Geology" 1838. It shows the nomenclature in use during the early part of the nineteenth century

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: 1829 Silhouette William & Frank Buckland 1829 Silhouette William & Frank Buckland

1829 Silhouette William & Frank Buckland 1829 Silhouette William & Frank Buckland
Silhouette first produced by Auguste Edouart of " William Buckland and his Wife and Son Frank, Examining Bucklands Natural History Collection

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Vertical section of the cave at Gailenreuth, near Muggendorf, Germany, after William Buckland

Vertical section of the cave at Gailenreuth, near Muggendorf, Germany, after William Buckland
FLO4569221 Vertical section of the cave at Gailenreuth, near Muggendorf, Germany, after William Buckland, and entrance to the cave below

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: William Buckland (1784-1856)

William Buckland (1784-1856)
863927 William Buckland (1784-1856); (add.info.: Sectional view of a bone cavern showing debris of animal bones. William Buckland (1784-1856) English geologist and clergyman

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Bone cavern, Gaylenreuth, Franconia, Germany

Bone cavern, Gaylenreuth, Franconia, Germany
863926 Bone cavern, Gaylenreuth, Franconia, Germany; (add.info.: Section of the bone cavern at Gaylenreuth, Franconia, Germany)

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Bust of Dr Buckland, recently erected in Westminster Abbey (engraving)

Bust of Dr Buckland, recently erected in Westminster Abbey (engraving)
2773019 Bust of Dr Buckland, recently erected in Westminster Abbey (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Bust of Dr Buckland)

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: The dean and his amazing guests (litho)

The dean and his amazing guests (litho)
976627 The dean and his amazing guests (litho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The dean and his amazing guests)

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: The Very Reverend the Dean of Westminster, Dr Buckland (engraving)

The Very Reverend the Dean of Westminster, Dr Buckland (engraving)
1101554 The Very Reverend the Dean of Westminster, Dr Buckland (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Very Reverend the Dean of Westminster, Dr Buckland)

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Section of the bone cavern of Gaylenreuth, Franconia (engraving)

Section of the bone cavern of Gaylenreuth, Franconia (engraving)
5999415 Section of the bone cavern of Gaylenreuth, Franconia (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Section of the bone cavern of Gaylenreuth, Franconia)

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: The Geological Lecture Room, Oxford: Dr. William Buckland Lecturing on February 15, 182

The Geological Lecture Room, Oxford: Dr. William Buckland Lecturing on February 15, 1823, 1823-30

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Costume of the Glaciers, 1875. Creator: Unknown

Costume of the Glaciers, 1875. Creator: Unknown
Costume of the Glaciers, 1875. Caricature of British clergyman, geologist and palaeontologist William Buckland (1784-1856), scratched by his friend and fellow geologist Thomas Sopwith

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Rev. William Buckland grave, church, home

Rev. William Buckland grave, church, home
The Reverend William Buckland D.D. F.R.S. Canon of Christ Church and Professor of Geology and Mineralogy in the University of Oxford 1833. Dean of Westminster 1845

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Central pavilion, street front of Harwood House, Annapolis, Maryland, 1922

Central pavilion, street front of Harwood House, Annapolis, Maryland, 1922. Harwood House was designed in Palladian style by William Buckland for wealthy farmer Matthias Hammond

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Measured drawing, Harwood House, Annapolis, Maryland, 1922. Artist: J Frederick Kelly

Measured drawing, Harwood House, Annapolis, Maryland, 1922. Artist: J Frederick Kelly
Measured drawing, Harwood House, Annapolis, Maryland, 1922. Harwood House was designed in Palladian style by William Buckland for wealthy farmer Matthias Hammond. It was built in 1773-1774

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Comparison of the teeth of an iguanodon with those of a modern iguana, 1836

Comparison of the teeth of an iguanodon with those of a modern iguana, 1836
Comparison of fossil teeth and nasal horn of an iguanodon and the lower jaw and teeth of a modern iguana, 1836. From Geology and Mineralogy by William Buckland, one of the Bridgewater Treatises

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: William Buckland, geologist, paleontologist and clergyman, equipped to explore a glacier, 1875

William Buckland, geologist, paleontologist and clergyman, equipped to explore a glacier, 1875
William Buckland, British geologist, paleontologist and clergyman, equipped to explore a glacier, 1875. Buckland tried to reconcile the then generally accepted (at least by the Christian Church)

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Cover of Thomas Sopwiths Geological Model Set

Cover of Thomas Sopwiths Geological Model Set
Thomas Sopwith (1803 - 1879) was an eminent geologist and civil engineer who pioneered methods of representing geological features

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Thomas Sopwiths Geological Model Set

Thomas Sopwiths Geological Model Set
Thomas Sopwith (1803 - 1879) was an eminent geologist and civil engineer who pioneered methods of representing geological features

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Drawings Prints, Print, Geological Lecture Room, Oxford, Dr. William, Buckland, Lecturing

Drawings Prints, Print, Geological Lecture Room, Oxford, Dr. William, Buckland, Lecturing
Drawings and Prints, Print, The Geological Lecture Room, Oxford: Dr. William Buckland Lecturing on February 15, 1823, Lithographer, Sitter, Artist, Charles Joseph Hullmandel, William Buckland

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Diagrammatic section of the Earths crust

Diagrammatic section of the Earths crust
Fold-out plate from Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology (1836) by William Buckland

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: Costume of the Glaciers (sketch of William Buckland)

Costume of the Glaciers (sketch of William Buckland)

Background imageWilliam Buckland Collection: 1823 William Buckland cave hyena fossil

1823 William Buckland cave hyena fossil
1823 Copper engraving of a modern hyena (top) and British hyena jawbones (below) from Kirkdale cave (below) with an actual cave hyena (Crocuta crocuta spelaea) fossil jawbone resting on the page



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William Buckland was a renowned geologist, paleontologist, and clergyman who made significant contributions to the field of earth sciences. In 1838, he presented Mantell's Geological Strata Section, providing valuable insights into the Earth's geological history. A year earlier, in 1829, an intriguing silhouette captured William and his son Frank Buckland together, showcasing their shared passion for scientific exploration. Dr. Buckland's remarkable achievements were commemorated with a bust erected in Westminster Abbey. Known for hosting extraordinary guests at his residence, The Very Reverend Dean of Westminster captivated minds with his knowledge and wit. His lectures at the Geological Lecture Room in Oxford on February 15th, 182 showcased his expertise and enthusiasm for teaching. Dr. Buckland's fascination with caves led him to explore the bone cavern of Gaylenreuth in Franconia as depicted in an engraving from that era. He also conducted groundbreaking research on prehistoric creatures like iguanodons by comparing their teeth to those of modern iguanas in 1836. Beyond science and academia, William Buckland had diverse interests reflected through various images associated with him over time. In one image from 1875 titled "Costume of the Glaciers, " he is seen equipped to explore glaciers—an indication of his adventurous spirit. Additionally, architectural drawings showcase Central Pavilion at Harwood House in Annapolis dating back to 1922—a testament to Dr. Buckland's appreciation for artistry beyond natural sciences.