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Xiiith Century Bc Collection

The XIIIth century BC was a time of great change and upheaval in the ancient world

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Robin Hood (c1250-c1350) legendary English folk hero and outlaw, champion of the poor

Robin Hood (c1250-c1350) legendary English folk hero and outlaw, champion of the poor. Early 19th century (woodcut)
536282 Robin Hood (c1250-c1350) legendary English folk hero and outlaw, champion of the poor. Early 19th century (woodcut); (add.info.: Expert with longbow and quarter-staff. Robin drawing his bow)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: The Ramseion (Ramesseum): mortuary temple of Rameses II, 13th century BC

The Ramseion (Ramesseum): mortuary temple of Rameses II, 13th century BC, and statues of Rameses holding Crook
544714 The Ramseion (Ramesseum): mortuary temple of Rameses II, 13th century BC, and statues of Rameses holding Crook and Flail, ancient Egypt Kingship

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Mark the Evangelist, 13th century (watercolour on parchment)

Mark the Evangelist, 13th century (watercolour on parchment)
FIA5634163 Mark the Evangelist, 13th century (watercolour on parchment); Matenadaran, Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, Yerevan

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Labyrinth on Duomo San Martino, Lucca, Italy. 12th-13th century

Labyrinth on Duomo San Martino, Lucca, Italy. 12th-13th century
7264823 Labyrinth on Duomo San Martino, Lucca, Italy. 12th-13th century; San Martino Cathedral, Lucca, Italy; (add.info.: Labyrinth on cathedral portico)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu

Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu
3330390 Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu; (add.info.: Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu

Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu
3330389 Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu; (add.info.: Inscribed foundation stone describing the rebuilding of the temple of the Goddess Dinitu)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)

Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)
8635000 Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Entrance to the Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae, Greece)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Flagellant: Sect, founded 1260, whipped themselves until blood ran in order to obtain God's mercy

Flagellant: Sect, founded 1260, whipped themselves until blood ran in order to obtain God's mercy
536396 Flagellant: Sect, founded 1260, whipped themselves until blood ran in order to obtain God's mercy and to appease his wrath for the sins of mankind

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Engraving depicting the Lion Gate, the main entrance of the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae

Engraving depicting the Lion Gate, the main entrance of the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae, southern Greece
5308631 Engraving depicting the Lion Gate, the main entrance of the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae, southern Greece, 19th century; (add.info.: Engraving depicting the Lion Gate)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Hittite soldiers, Temple of Abu Simbel. 14th-13th century BC (Limestone relief)

Hittite soldiers, Temple of Abu Simbel. 14th-13th century BC (Limestone relief)
536173 Hittite soldiers, Temple of Abu Simbel. 14th-13th century BC (Limestone relief); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)

Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece (engraving)
8634996 Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece. Illustration from Hellas)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Seti I of Egypt offering wine to the god Osiris (litho)

Seti I of Egypt offering wine to the god Osiris (litho)
8663838 Seti I of Egypt offering wine to the god Osiris (litho) by German School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Seti I offering wine to the god Osiris)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: The Hereford Mappa Mundi, 1280

The Hereford Mappa Mundi, 1280
1578431 The Hereford Mappa Mundi, 1280; Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Ramses II as a standard bearer, reign of Ramses II, pink granite, from Tanis, Egyptian Museum

Ramses II as a standard bearer, reign of Ramses II, pink granite, from Tanis, Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt
7058318 Ramses II as a standard bearer, reign of Ramses II, pink granite, from Tanis, Egyptian Museum, Cairo, Egypt by Prehistoric; Egyptian National Museum, Cairo, Egypt; Photo © Stefano Baldini

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Stelophorous Statue of Bay, c. 1294-1250 BC (limestone)

Stelophorous Statue of Bay, c. 1294-1250 BC (limestone)
7330726 Stelophorous Statue of Bay, c.1294-1250 BC (limestone) by Egyptian 19th Dynasty (c.1292-1187 BC); Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; (add.info.: reign of Seti I or later)

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: Altarpiece of St. George: Palma de Mallorca conquest in 1229 by troops of Jacques I

Altarpiece of St. George: Palma de Mallorca conquest in 1229 by troops of Jacques I, King of Aragon, detail
7294912 Altarpiece of St. George: Palma de Mallorca conquest in 1229 by troops of Jacques I, King of Aragon, detail by Nisart, Pedro (15th century); Cathedral Museum, Burgo de Osma

Background imageXiiith Century Bc Collection: The Dormition of the Virgin, Russian Icon, 13th century (tempera on wood)

The Dormition of the Virgin, Russian Icon, 13th century (tempera on wood)
FIA5334229 The Dormition of the Virgin, Russian Icon, 13th century (tempera on wood) by Russian School (13th century); State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow; (add.info.: State Tretyakov Gallery)



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The XIIIth century BC was a time of great change and upheaval in the ancient world. This period saw the rise of powerful empires such as the Hittites, Egyptians, and Assyrians, who vied for control over vast territories and resources. It was also a time of cultural flourishing, with advancements in art, architecture, and literature that continue to inspire us today. During this era, monumental structures like the Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel were constructed, showcasing the engineering prowess and artistic skill of these civilizations. The development of writing systems such as cuneiform and hieroglyphics allowed for greater communication and record-keeping, laying the foundation for future civilizations to build upon. However, it was also a time marked by conflict and warfare as these powerful empires clashed over land and resources. The Battle of Kadesh between the Egyptians and Hittites is just one example of the fierce competition for dominance during this tumultuous period.