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Arcas Preparing to Kill his Mother, Changed into a Bear, published 1590. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
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Arcas Preparing to Kill his Mother, Changed into a Bear, published 1590. Creator: Hendrik Goltzius
Arcas Preparing to Kill his Mother, Changed into a Bear, published 1590. Plate: Metamorphoses by Ovid, book 2, plate 9
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Media ID 36364432
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1590s Arrow Bear Bow And Arrow Disguise Disguised Goltzius Hendrick Goltzius Hendrik Hendrick Goltzius Hendrik Goltzius Henry Goltzius Killing Metamorphism Metamorphosis Mythical Figure Mythological Figure Parent Transformation Arcas Greek Mythology
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Arcas Preparing to Kill his Mother, Changed into a Bear," is a captivating engraving by the renowned Dutch artist Hendrik Goltzius, published in the late 16th century. This masterpiece is based on the mythological tale from Ovid's "Metamorphoses," specifically book 2, plate 9. The image portrays the moment before the tragic event, as Arcas, a young man, readies himself to shoot an arrow at his unsuspecting mother Callisto, who is transformed into a bear. The scene is filled with intense emotion and drama, as Arcas, dressed in hunting attire, takes aim with a determined expression on his face. In the background, other hunters are seen in the forest, oblivious to the impending tragedy. The intricate details of the engraving are truly remarkable, from the textured fur on the bear to the delicate lettering that frames the scene. The contrast between the black and white tones adds to the overall effect, creating a stark and dramatic visual. The story of Arcas and Callisto is one of transformation and family ties. Callisto, a nymph, was once a favored servant of the goddess Diana. However, she fell in love with Jupiter, who disguised himself as Diana and seduced her. When Diana discovered the betrayal, she was enraged and transformed Callisto into a bear. Arcas, Callisto's son, was later taken in by Jupiter and raised by Maia, another nymph. When they met in the forest, Arcas did not recognize his mother in her bear form and prepared to kill her in self-defense. This engraving is a testament to the rich heritage of European art and the enduring power of Greek mythology. It is currently housed in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, where it continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world.
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