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The Barmaid, 1847-1851. Creator: Paul Gavarni
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The Barmaid, 1847-1851. Creator: Paul Gavarni
The Barmaid, 1847-1851; pausing on the threshold between the working-class "public bar" and the more genteel "parlour" section of the pub in which she works
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Media ID 36370341
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
1840s Alcohol Art Movement Back View Barmaid Beer Beer Mug Chevallier Guillaume Sulpice Chevallier Sulpice Guillaume Class Crayon Drinking Vessel Gavarni Paul Gavarni Pol Liquor Paul Gavarni Public House Realist Rear View Service Social Class Sulpice Guillaume Chevallier Tankard Tavern Walters Art Museum Working Class Artistic Movement
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Paul Gavarni's captivating drawing, "The Barmaid" (1847-1851), transports us to the heart of a 19th-century French pub, where the boundary between the working-class public bar and the more refined parlour section is clearly defined. The barmaid, dressed in an elegant yet practical outfit, stands poised on the threshold, her back to us, as she balances a beer mug on a tray. Her dress, with its vibrant color and intricate pattern, contrasts sharply with the muted tones of the pub's interior. Gavarni, a prominent figure in the Realist artistic movement, masterfully captures the essence of this scene with his skillful use of crayon and graphite, heightened with white and gum. The barmaid's posture exudes a sense of confidence and competence, as she prepares to serve the next customer. Her chevallier Sulpice Guillaume apron, a common uniform for barmaids during this period, adds to her authenticity. The pub's interior is depicted with meticulous detail, from the ornate building facade to the individual items on the bar. The tankard and beer mugs, along with the intricately patterned wallpaper, add to the overall atmosphere of the pub. The use of light and shadow enhances the depth and texture of the drawing, making it a captivating glimpse into the past. This full-length portrait, with its back and rear views, offers a unique perspective on the barmaid's occupation and the social class divide that existed within the pub. The Walters Art Museum is fortunate to house this masterpiece, which continues to inspire and intrigue art lovers and historians alike.
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