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Constellation of Argo Navis, 1723
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Constellation of Argo Navis, 1723
Constellation of Argo Navis, 1723. From Uranometria by Johannes Bayer. (Ulm, 1723). German astronomer and lawyer Bayer (1572-1625) invented the system for naming stars using letters from the Greek alphabet, a system still used today for the brighter stars - those visible to the human eye without the aid of a telescope. Uranometria depicts the positions of nearly 1000 stars in addition to those identified by Tycho Brahe. Argo Navis (or Argus) is an old name for a combination of the four consellations of Carina (the Keel), Vela (the Sail), Puppis (the Stern), and Pyxis (the Compass). It represents the ship in which Jason and the Argonauts sailed to find the Golden Fleece in Greek legend. It contains Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky, as well as Eta Carinae, one of the most massive stars yet discovered, which is highly unstable and prone to massive outbursts of energy
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Media ID 14843015
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Argo Astronomical Chart Astronomical Map Bayer Constellation Galley Jason And The Argonauts Johannes Legend Legendary Oars Star Ancient Greek Ann Ronan Pictures Greek Mythology
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This print showcases the Constellation of Argo Navis, as depicted in Johannes Bayer's renowned work Uranometria. Created in 1723, this German astronomer and lawyer revolutionized star naming by introducing a system that utilized letters from the Greek alphabet. Even today, his method is still employed for identifying brighter stars visible to the naked eye. Argo Navis represents an amalgamation of four constellations: Carina (the Keel), Vela (the Sail), Puppis (the Stern), and Pyxis (the Compass). In ancient Greek mythology, it symbolizes the legendary ship used by Jason and the Argonauts on their quest for the Golden Fleece. Notably, this constellation harbors Canopus, which ranks as the second brightest star in our night sky. Additionally, Eta Carinae resides within Argo Navis – a colossal star with immense mass but prone to volatile energy eruptions. Bayer's Uranometria not only features these significant celestial bodies but also maps out nearly 1000 other stars beyond those cataloged by Tycho Brahe. The intricate engraving captures every detail of this astronomical chart while exuding a sense of mystery and wonder. Transporting us back to the eighteenth century, this monochrome masterpiece invites us to explore both scientific discovery and ancient legends intertwined within our vast universe. As we gaze upon this historical artifact, we are reminded of humanity's enduring fascination with space exploration and its ability to connect us across time and cultures.
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