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Leaf from a Lectionary with St. Matthew, 1057-1063. Creator: Unknown
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Leaf from a Lectionary with St. Matthew, 1057-1063. Creator: Unknown
Leaf from a Lectionary with St. Matthew, 1057-1063. This leaf is from a lectionary (a book of gospel readings used in church services) that was presented to the Holy Trinity Monastery at Chalke in Constantinople by the Empress Katherine Komnene in 1063. The tools of the scribes trade are laid out before the evangelists: a stylus (a pointed tool for writing, drawing, and engraving), a pair of dividers (a device resembling a compass, used for dividing lines and transferring measurements), pens, a knife, a burnisher (polishing tool), and inkpots. Portraits of the authors of the Gospels--Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John--appear frequently in gospel books throughout the Christian world. Understood to be eyewitnesses to the texts they wrote, their presence in these books served to " authenticate" the gospels
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Media ID 19621917
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
11th Century Byzantium Constantinople Tempera And Gold On Vellum
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This print showcases a leaf from a Lectionary with St. Matthew, dating back to 1057-1063 in Byzantium Constantinople. The unknown creator of this masterpiece crafted a book of gospel readings that was presented to the Holy Trinity Monastery at Chalke by Empress Katherine Komnene in 1063. Intriguingly, the image depicts the tools used by scribes during that era laid out before the evangelists. These include a stylus for writing and engraving, dividers for precise measurements, pens, a knife, burnisher for polishing, and inkpots. This arrangement not only highlights the meticulous craftsmanship involved but also offers insight into the process behind creating such intricate manuscripts. The portraits of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - authors of the Gospels - are prominently featured throughout gospel books worldwide. In this particular leaf from Byzantium Constantinople's heritage art collection held at The Cleveland Museum of Art; their presence serves as an "authentication" symbolizing their status as eyewitnesses to these sacred texts. The use of tempera and gold on vellum further enhances this stunning artwork's richness and depth. As we gaze upon it today through Heritage Art/Heritage Images' lens capturing every intricate detail; we can't help but be transported back in time to appreciate both its historical significance and artistic brilliance.
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