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Leopold II, King of Belgium, 1865-1909 Artist: Pierre Tossyn
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Leopold II, King of Belgium, 1865-1909 Artist: Pierre Tossyn
Leopold II, King of Belgium, 1865-1909. Leopold (1835-1909), King of Belgium from 1865, wears the insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The second King of the Belgians, he founded the Congo Free State in 1885 with the intention of exploiting its rubber, ivory and mineral resources, ruling as its sovereign. The local population were subjected to brutal exploitation by their colonial rulers, resulting in atrocities and an estimated 5-15 million deaths. When news of the situation reached the outside world in 1905, there was an outcry, leading to international pressure forcing Leopold to transfer the administration of the Congo to the Belgian state
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Media ID 14837251
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Belgian Congo Exploitation King Leopold Ii Of Belgium King Of The Belgians Leopold Ii Order Of The Golden Fleece Pierre Ann Ronan Pictures
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Leopold II, King of Belgium from 1865 to 1909, captured in a regal portrait by the talented artist Pierre Tossyn. The image depicts Leopold II wearing the distinguished insignia of the Order of the Golden Fleece, symbolizing his prestigious position as monarch. However, behind this seemingly majestic facade lies a dark chapter in history. Leopold II is infamous for founding the Congo Free State in 1885 with ulterior motives of exploiting its abundant rubber, ivory, and mineral resources. This led to an era of brutal exploitation and suffering for the local population under their colonial rulers. The atrocities committed during Leopold's reign resulted in an estimated death toll ranging from 5 to 15 million people. It was not until news about these horrific conditions reached the outside world in 1905 that international pressure forced Leopold to transfer control over Congo's administration to the Belgian state. This thought-provoking print serves as a reminder of both power and abuse within colonialism. It encapsulates a complex historical figure whose actions left an indelible mark on Africa's history. As we reflect upon this portrait, it is essential to acknowledge and learn from past injustices while striving towards a more equitable future for all nations involved.
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