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Les bains a quatre sous, 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier
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Les bains a quatre sous, 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier
Les bains a quatre sous, 19th century. Public baths which cost 4 sous - (overcrowded and dangerous)
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Media ID 36293276
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Bathing Bathing Costume Bathing Costumes Baths Cheap Class Crowded Daumier Honore Daumier Honore Victorin Diving Funny H Daumier Health And Safety Honore Daumier Honore Victorin Daumier Inexpensive Jump Jumping Lithographic Public Baths Social Class Swimmer Swimmers Swimming Swimming Costume Swimming Costumes Swimming Pool Swimsuit Swimsuits Swimwear Lithotint Parody Satirical
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Honore Daumier's "Les Bains à Quatre Sous" (The Four-Cent Baths), created in the 19th century, is a powerful social commentary depicted in this black and white lithograph. The image captures the chaotic scene of a public bathhouse, where men of various social classes and backgrounds come together to bathe in cramped and unsanitary conditions, paying only four cents for the privilege. The title itself is a reference to the affordability of the baths, making it an essential luxury for the working class during this time. However, Daumier's satirical intent is clear as he highlights the overcrowding, lack of privacy, and potential danger that comes with such a setting. The swimmers, both young and old, are shown jumping and diving into the shallow water, oblivious to the chaos around them. Some wear makeshift bathing costumes, while others are completely naked, adding to the humorous and chaotic atmosphere. The print is a testament to the artist's keen observational skills and his ability to capture the nuances of everyday life. It also serves as a reminder of the health and safety concerns that were prevalent during this era, and the stark contrast between the living conditions of the wealthy and the working class. Today, "Les Bains à Quatre Sous" is considered a masterpiece of 19th-century French art, and a valuable addition to any art center, art gallery, or museum's collection.
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