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Mistaking Cause for Effect, 1849
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Mistaking Cause for Effect, 1849
Mistaking Cause for Effect, 1849. A boy thinks the Water Board man is turning on cholera. Cholera first appeared in Britain in 1831, and outbreaks occurred regularly in London in the mid 19th century. Its relationship with contaminated water was not understood until established by John Snow (1813-1858). Snow published his theory in a pamphlet in 1849, but did not prove his findings to be correct until another epidemic occurred in 1854. From Punch, London, 1849
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Media ID 14843244
© Ann Ronan Picture Library / Heritage-Images
Cholera Disease Epidemic Hygiene Public Health Water Supply Ann Ronan Pictures
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print titled "Mistaking Cause for Effect, 1849" takes us back to the bustling streets of London in the mid-19th century. In this satirical cartoon by John Snow, we witness a young boy's innocent misunderstanding as he observes a Water Board man turning on what he believes to be cholera. Little does he know that cholera is not caused by this action but rather linked to contaminated water. During this era, outbreaks of cholera were distressingly common in London, causing widespread panic and suffering. It was not until John Snow's groundbreaking research that the true cause of the disease was established. In his pamphlet published in 1849, Snow proposed his theory connecting contaminated water with cholera transmission. However, it would take another epidemic in 1854 for Snow to definitively prove his findings correct. His work revolutionized public health practices and paved the way for advancements in hygiene and sanitation. This thought-provoking image serves as a reminder of how scientific breakthroughs can reshape our understanding of diseases and ultimately save lives. The monochrome engraving captures both the innocence of childhood curiosity and the gravity of public health challenges faced during that time period. As we gaze upon this historical snapshot, let us appreciate John Snow's pioneering contributions to medicine while reflecting on how far we have come in our understanding and prevention of infectious diseases like cholera.
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