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Model, Space Shuttle, Delta-Wing High Cross-Range Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s
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Model, Space Shuttle, Delta-Wing High Cross-Range Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s
Model, Space Shuttle, Delta-Wing High Cross-Range Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s. NASA used this Space Shuttle orbiter concept model in wind tunnel tests to learn about the flight characteristics of the vehicles shape. Although the orbiter would spend most of its time in space, its aerodynamic shape would affect its passage through the atmosphere during launch and descent. This model has wide delta wings for greater cross-range maneuverability during final descent; that is, without engine power, it could glide across a wider swath of land to reach the runway than other wing shapes. However, delta wings meant a heavier orbiter and more surface heating during reentry. NASA transferred a variety of wind tunnel and concept models to the Museum after settling on the final Space Shuttle design
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Media ID 23877683
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
Aerodynamics Air And Space Museum Aviation Flight Model Nasm National Air And Space Museum Research Space Space Shuttle Space Travel Spacecraft Ames Research Center
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This print showcases a model of the Delta-Wing High Cross-Range Orbiter Concept, a significant design considered by NASA for the iconic Space Shuttle program. The model was utilized in wind tunnel tests at the NASA Ames Research Center to gain insights into the flight characteristics and aerodynamic qualities of this unique spacecraft shape. While spending most of its time in space, this orbiter's sleek and streamlined form played a crucial role during launch and descent through Earth's atmosphere. Its wide delta wings were specifically designed to enhance cross-range maneuverability during final descent, allowing it to glide across a broader expanse of land without relying on engine power. However, these distinctive wings also resulted in increased weight and greater surface heating during reentry. After extensive research and development, NASA ultimately settled on the final design for the Space Shuttle. This particular model, along with various other wind tunnel and concept models, found their way to the National Air and Space Museum as part of their collection representing America's rich aviation heritage. The photograph captures not only an object but also symbolizes scientific exploration, technological advancement, and mankind's relentless pursuit of knowledge beyond our planet. It serves as a reminder of humanity's remarkable achievements in space travel while highlighting the intricate blend between artistry and engineering that defines aerospace innovation.
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