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Model, Space Shuttle, Final Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s. Creator: Unknown

Model, Space Shuttle, Final Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s. Creator: Unknown


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Model, Space Shuttle, Final Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s. Creator: Unknown

Model, Space Shuttle, Final Orbiter Concept, 1970s-2000s. NASA used this Space Shuttle orbiter concept model in wind tunnel tests to learn about the flight characteristics of the vehicles shape. Although the orbiter would spend most of its time in space, its aerodynamic shape would affect its passage through the atmosphere during launch and descent. Straight wing designs were considered and tested; however a delta wing design was finally chosen, in part to meet U.S. Air Force requirements for high cross-range maneuverability during final descent. Delta wings meant a heavier orbiter and more surface heating during reentry, but they also permitted the orbiter to glide farther without power to reach a runway. NASA transferred a variety of wind tunnel and concept models to the Museum after settling on the final Space Shuttle design

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Media ID 23877289

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Aerodynamics Air And Space Museum Aviation Flight Model Nasm National Air And Space Museum Research Space Space Shuttle Space Travel Spacecraft


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> Science > Space Exploration > Space Shuttle


EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a model of the final orbiter concept for the iconic Space Shuttle, dating back to the 1970s-2000s. The creator of this remarkable piece remains unknown, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to its history. NASA utilized this model in wind tunnel tests to gain valuable insights into the flight characteristics and aerodynamic shape of the spacecraft. While spending most of its time in space, it was crucial for the orbiter's design to consider its passage through Earth's atmosphere during launch and descent. Various wing designs were explored, including straight wings; however, a delta wing configuration was ultimately chosen due to U. S. Air Force requirements for enhanced cross-range maneuverability during final descent. The adoption of delta wings came with trade-offs such as increased weight and higher surface heating during reentry. Nevertheless, they offered significant advantages by enabling the orbiter to glide further without power until reaching a runway. After settling on the final design for the Space Shuttle, NASA transferred numerous wind tunnel models and concept prototypes to be preserved at the National Air and Space Museum (NASM). This particular model found its rightful place among these artifacts that symbolize America's pioneering spirit in aviation and space exploration. Crafted from aluminum epoxy with a clear protective coating steel finish, this heritage art piece serves as both an educational tool and a testament to scientific innovation. Its presence within NASM stands as a reminder of humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge beyond our planet's boundaries - truly embodying our nation's rich aerospace heritage.

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