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The New Houses of Parliament - the Great Clock at Westminster, 1857. Creator: Unknown
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The New Houses of Parliament - the Great Clock at Westminster, 1857. Creator: Unknown
The New Houses of Parliament - the Great Clock at Westminster, 1857. Engraving from a photograph by Mr. Freeman De la Motte, showing the mechanism which powers the chimes of Big Ben, the bell in the Elizabeth Tower (formerly known as St Stephen's Tower). The design was furnished Mr. Dent by Mr. Edmund Beckett Denison, Q.C. &c. who has devoted much of his valuable time to the study of clock and watch improvements...The clock has been going for upwards of four years in its present position. The wheels...are of cast iron, cast with the teeth...The escapement used by Mr. Denison is a remontoir, or gravity escapement, being more independent of the causes of vibration for the position this clock will occupy...The weight of the hour-bell is 14 or 15 tons; the hammer, 4 cwt.; the largest quarter-bell, 5 and a half tons...'. From "Illustrated London News", 1857
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving, titled 'The New Houses of Parliament - the Great Clock at Westminster, 1857,' showcases a remarkable engineering feat of the time: the mechanism behind the chimes of 'Big Ben,' the iconic bell housed in the Elizabeth Tower at the Houses of Parliament in London. The image, created from a photograph by Freeman De la Motte, offers a glimpse into the intricate workings of the clock, which was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison, Q.C., and manufactured by Edward J. Dent. Denison, a dedicated horologist, devoted significant time to the clock's development, focusing on improvements in clock and watch technology. The clock, which has been in operation for over four years, features wheels made of cast iron, each with teeth carefully designed for smooth operation. The escapement used is a remontoir, or gravity escapement, which allows the clock to function more independently of external vibrations. The clock's bells are impressive in their own right, with the hour-bell weighing 14 or 15 tons, the hammer at 4 cwt., and the largest quarter-bell tipping the scales at 5 and a half tons. The image provides a fascinating insight into the interior of the Elizabeth Tower, revealing the intricate cogs and wheels that make up the heart of this engineering marvel. This engraving is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the 19th century, showcasing the intricacies of clockmaking during a time when such innovations were shaping the world around us.
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