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Portrait of Pope Clement XIII, 1759. Creator: Anton Raphael Mengs
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Portrait of Pope Clement XIII, 1759. Creator: Anton Raphael Mengs
Portrait of Pope Clement XIII, 1759. Clement XIII was of the Venetian Rezzonico family and reigned as pope from 1758 to 1769. Mengs did several versions of Clement's portrait, and this one was probably carried out for Apostolic Vicar Domenico Rossi, whose name appears on the letter held by the pope. For centuries, the blessing gesture directed to the viewer had been common in images of Christ's representative on earth
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1750s Anton Mengs Anton Raffael Mengs Anton Raphael Mengs Benediction Blessing Cloth Material Mengs Anton Mengs Anton Raffael Mengs Anton Raphael Neo Classical Neo Classicism Neoclassical Papal Pope Pope Clement Xiii Rome Lazio Italy Europe Velvet Venetian Venice Italy Europe Walters Art Museum Artistic Movement Roman Catholicism
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning portrait, created by the renowned German artist Anton Raphael Mengs in the 1750s, captures Pope Clement XIII in the regal splendor of his papal robes. Born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, Clement XIII hailed from the Venetian Rezzonico family and reigned as pope from 1758 to 1769. Mengs executed several versions of Clement XIII's portrait, and this particular piece was likely commissioned for Apostolic Vicar Domenico Rossi, as evidenced by the letter bearing his name in the pope's hand. The pope gazes directly at the viewer with a benevolent expression, his right hand extended in a traditional blessing gesture. This pose, symbolizing the spiritual connection between the pope and his followers, had long been a staple of papal portraits. The meticulously rendered fabric of the pope's clothing, with its rich colors and intricate patterns, showcases Mengs' exceptional skill as a painter. The portrait's indoor setting, with its soft lighting and muted colors, adds to the sense of intimacy and reverence. Mengs' Neoclassical style, characterized by its emphasis on idealized forms and classical motifs, is evident in the pope's graceful posture and the elegant composition of the painting. This masterpiece, a testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of the 18th century, continues to captivate viewers with its beauty and historical significance.
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