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The Present State of Great Britain, 1779. Creator: James Phillips
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The Present State of Great Britain, 1779. Creator: James Phillips
The Present State of Great Britain, 1779
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Media ID 25334403
© Heritage Art/Heritage Images
Allegorical American Revolution 1775 1783 American Revolutionary War American War Of Independence 1775 1783 Cap Of Liberty Georgian Highlander John Bull Liberty Liberty Cap Oblivion Oblivious Phrygian Cap Purse Purses Staff Stealing Unaware Walking Staff Allegorical Figure Head Dress
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The Present State of Great Britain, 1779
EDITORS COMMENTS
is an intriguing print created by James Phillips in the 18th century. This satirical artwork showcases a captivating allegorical figure representing Great Britain during a tumultuous period in history. The artist skillfully incorporates various symbolic elements to convey his political message. In this thought-provoking image, we see an American Indian standing alongside John Bull, the personification of England. The Native American serves as a reminder of the ongoing American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) and the struggle for independence from British rule. Both figures are dressed in traditional clothing, highlighting their cultural heritage. The central focus of the composition is on John Bull's headgear - a Phrygian cap or "cap of liberty". This iconic symbol represents freedom and rebellion against oppression. However, despite wearing this powerful emblem, John Bull appears oblivious to its significance as he clutches purses filled with money - perhaps indicating his ignorance towards the grievances that led to revolution. Phillips' etching cleverly combines satire and caricature to critique British politics and society at that time. Through this artwork, he highlights Britain's role in suppressing colonial uprisings while also shedding light on issues such as class inequality and political oblivion. Displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art today, "The Present State of Great Britain" remains a testament to James Phillips' artistic talent and his ability to capture complex historical narratives through visual storytelling.
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