Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre), 1810. Creator: Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832)

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Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre), 1810. Creator: Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832)

Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre), 1810. Private Collection

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Media ID 36259461

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Color Circle Color Wheel Etching Watercolour Goethe History Of Science Johann Wolfgang Von 1749 1832 Mythology Allegory And Literature Theory Of Colours

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print, titled "Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre)," is a testament to the intellectual curiosity and artistic prowess of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), the renowned German poet, playwright, and scientist. Created in 1810, this etching and watercolor work is a visual representation of Goethe's groundbreaking theories on the nature of color and light. Goethe's "Theory of Colours" challenged the prevailing scientific understanding of the time, which held that the primary colors were red, blue, and yellow. Goethe, however, believed that all colors were derived from the interaction between light and the human eye, and he proposed a new color circle based on his observations. This color circle, depicted in the center of the print, is arranged in a spiraling pattern, with each color blending seamlessly into the next. The allegorical figures surrounding the color circle add depth and meaning to the work. The figure of Science, represented by a woman holding a compass and a ruler, gazes intently at the color circle. She is flanked by two figures, one representing Darkness and the other representing Light. The figure of Darkness, with a cloak draped over her head, holds a lantern, symbolizing the hidden aspects of nature that Science seeks to illuminate. The figure of Light, on the other hand, holds a torch and shines it on the color circle, revealing the beauty and complexity of the colors. Goethe's "Theory of Colours" is not only a scientific work but also a work of art. The intricate etching and delicate watercolor techniques used to create the print add texture and depth to the image, making it a visual feast for the eyes. This private collection piece is a reminder of the enduring power of art and science to challenge our understanding of the world and inspire new ways of seeing.

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