Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre), 1810. Creator: Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832)

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Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre), 1810. Creator: Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832)

Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre), 1810. Private Collection

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Color Circle Color Wheel Etching Watercolour Goethe History Of Science Johann Wolfgang Von 1749 1832 Mythology Allegory And Literature Theory Of Colours

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print, titled "Theory of Colours (Zur Farbenlehre)," is a testament to the intellectual curiosity and artistic brilliance of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the German poet, scientist, and polymath. Created in 1810, this etching and watercolor work is a visual representation of Goethe's groundbreaking theories on the nature of color and light. Goethe's "Theory of Colours" was a departure from the prevailing scientific understanding of the time, which held that the perception of color was a result of the interaction between light and the primary colors of the spectrum. Goethe, however, proposed that colors were inherent in objects themselves and that the human eye played a role in their perception. The image depicts an allegorical scene of the goddess Iris, the personification of the rainbow, holding a color circle or color wheel, which represents the visible spectrum. The circle is surrounded by a series of interconnected arcs, each representing a specific color. The use of allegory and mythology in the work reflects Goethe's belief that science and art were interconnected and that a deep understanding of the natural world could be gained through both. The intricate etching and watercolor technique employed in the print showcases Goethe's mastery of the graphic arts. The delicate lines and vibrant colors bring the mythological figure and the color wheel to life, making for a visually stunning and intellectually stimulating work of art. Today, "Theory of Colours" remains an important historical artifact, not only for its scientific significance but also for its artistic merit. It continues to inspire and intrigue scholars, artists, and anyone with a curiosity for the wonders of the natural world.

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