British and enemy civilian food supplies during WWI
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British and enemy civilian food supplies during WWI
Diagram showing the food rations and supplies in Britain compared with that in Germany and Austria during WW1. Date: 1918
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Media ID 14344135
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
Austria Civilian Diagram Enemy Ration Rationing Rations Supplies Supply
EDITORS COMMENTS
This thought-provoking diagram, dating back to 1918, offers a stark comparison of civilian food supplies and rations during World War I in Britain, Germany, and Austria. As the conflict entered its final stages, the scarcity of resources and the implementation of rationing became a pressing concern for both the Allied and Central Powers. In Britain, the diagram illustrates a well-balanced diet with a variety of foodstuffs, including meat, bread, potatoes, and vegetables. The British population was generally well-fed, thanks to the country's maritime superiority and the success of the blockade against Germany. In contrast, the situation in Germany and Austria was dire. The Central Powers were struggling with food shortages due to the blockade, military demands, and poor harvest years. The diagram reveals a meager diet consisting mainly of potatoes, bread, and a small amount of meat or sausage. The population was often forced to rely on substitutes, such as turnips and acorns, to supplement their diets. The disparity in food supplies and rations between the three nations highlights the significant impact of the war on civilian populations. While the Allied forces were able to maintain a relatively stable food supply, the Central Powers faced immense challenges in providing for their people. This diagram serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of war and the importance of adequate food supplies for the health and well-being of civilian populations.
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