Extinct fossil brachipods
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Extinct fossil brachipods
Extinct fossil brachipods.. Handcolored lithograph from Dr. F.A. Schmidts Petrefactenbuch, published in Stuttgart, Germany, 1855 by Verlag von Krais & Hoffmann. Dr. Schmidts Book of Petrification introduced fossils and palaeontology to both the specialist and general reader
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Media ID 14219443
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Extinct Fossil Palaeontology Petrefactenbuch Petrification Schmidt Spinosa Terebratula
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored lithograph is an exquisite illustration of extinct Brachiopods, ancient marine organisms that lived between 541 million and 358 million years ago. The image is taken from Dr. F.A. Schmidt's "Petrefactenbuch," published in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1855 by Verlag von Krais & Hoffmann. Dr. Schmidt's groundbreaking book introduced fossils and palaeontology to both specialist and general readers, making it an essential resource during the burgeoning scientific era. Brachiopods, also known as "lamp shells," are characterized by their distinctive shell shape, which resembles a lamp with a narrow, elongated, and often spiral-shaped hinge line. The seven depicted species in this illustration are some of the most well-known and extinct Brachiopods: Spirifer, Walcotti, Terebratula, Numismalis, Rimosa, Plicatula, Spinosa, Triplicata, and Verrucosus. Each species is meticulously rendered in vibrant colors, highlighting their intricate and complex shell structures. The illustration showcases the remarkable preservation of these ancient organisms, which were once abundant in various marine environments. The Brachiopods' extinction remains a subject of ongoing research and debate among scientists, with theories suggesting that climate change, competition with other species, or a combination of factors may have contributed to their demise. This historical lithograph not only serves as a testament to the beauty and diversity of the ancient world but also as a reminder of the importance of scientific discovery and exploration. It invites us to marvel at the wonders of the natural world and the rich history of scientific inquiry that continues to shape our understanding of the universe.
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