Guajacum sanctum
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Guajacum sanctum
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection at the Natural History Museum, London
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 8581659
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10709860
Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae Guaiacum Holywood Lignum Vitae Rosid Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
Guajacum sanctum, also known as Lignum Vitae or Holywood, is a remarkable tree belonging to the Zygophyllaceae family, order Zygophyllales, and class Magnoliophyta. This exquisite botanical illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection at the Natural History Museum in London showcases the intricate details of this flowering plant, which is native to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. As an angiosperm, angiospermae, and eudicot, Guajacum sanctum is a member of the Rosids clade, specifically the Fabidae and Rosid sub-clades. The tree is characterized by its glossy, green, and leathery leaves, which are arranged alternately on the stem. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and is known for its distinctive, fragrant flowers, which bloom in clusters and range in color from white to yellow. The name "Lignum Vitae" translates to "wood of life" in Latin, reflecting the tree's historical significance for its dense, heavy, and durable wood, which was highly valued for its use in shipbuilding, carpentry, and other industries. The wood's unique properties, including its resistance to decay and rot, made it a valuable commodity for centuries. Despite its historical importance, Guajacum sanctum is more than just a source of valuable wood. The tree is also known for its medicinal properties, with various parts of the plant being used to treat a range of ailments, including arthritis, rheumatism, and dysentery. The tree's bark, roots, and leaves have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, and modern research continues to explore the potential health benefits of this fascinating plant.
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