Henbane, Hyosicamus niger, and thorn apple
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Henbane, Hyosicamus niger, and thorn apple
Henbane, Hyosicamus niger, and thorn apple, Datura stramonium.. Handcolored botanical copperplate engraving from Joshua Hamiltons Culpepers English Family Physician; or Medical Herbal Enlarged, with Several Hundred Additional Plants, Principally from Sir John Hill, London, W. Locke, 1792
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Media ID 14208555
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Henbane Joshuahamilton Thornapple
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcolored botanical copperplate engraving, taken from Joshua Hamilton's Culpeper's English Family Physician; or Medical Herbal, showcases three intriguing plants: Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), Thorn Apple (Datura stramonium), and Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger). Dating back to 1792, this exquisite work was published by W. Locke in London. Henbane, depicted on the left, is identified by its tall, erect stem, bell-shaped, hooded flowers, and distinctive, narrow, lanceolate leaves. Historically used in herbal medicine, Henbane was employed for various ailments, including joint pain, gout, and as a sedative. However, its potent alkaloid content, particularly scopolamine, could lead to hallucinations and even death if ingested in large quantities. Thorn Apple, or Jimson Weed, is depicted in the center of the engraving. This plant is easily recognizable by its large, trumpet-shaped, bell-shaped flowers and long, spiny stems. Thorn Apple has a rich history in traditional medicine, with uses ranging from treating fever and diarrhea to inducing labor. However, like Henbane, it contains powerful alkaloids that can lead to hallucinations, delirium, and even death if consumed in large quantities. The third plant in this engraving is Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), shown on the right. This plant is characterized by its small, bell-shaped, hooded flowers and narrow, lanceolate leaves. Historically, Henbane was used in herbal medicine for various ailments, including insomnia, epilepsy, and as a painkiller. Its potent alkaloid content, including hyoscyamine, can lead to hallucinations, delirium, and other serious side effects if ingested. This beautiful botanical engraving serves as a reminder of the rich history of herbal medicine and the complex relationship between plants and human health. It also highlights the importance of understanding the potential risks and benefits of using natural remedies.
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