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Henry IV of Castile (1425-1474), the Impotent
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Henry IV of Castile (1425-1474), the Impotent
Henry IV (1425-1474). King of the Crown of Castile (1454-1474), nicknamed the Impotent. He was the last of the weak late medieval kings of Castile. Colored engraving
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Media ID 14323963
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Baton Castile Dynasty Leon Monarch Nickname Nicknamed Trastamara 15th Impotent
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This colored engraving depicts Henry IV of Castile, also known as Enrique IV or the Impotent, who ruled the Crown of Castile from 1454 until his death in 1474. Born in 1425, Henry was the last weak king of the late medieval period in the House of Trastamara, which had ruled Castile since 1369. Henry's nickname, 'Impotent,' was not a reference to his physical abilities but rather to his inability to produce a male heir. This lack of an heir led to political instability and power struggles during his reign. Despite his personal challenges, Henry IV was an active monarch who continued the expansionist policies of his predecessors, particularly in the territories of Granada and the Canary Islands. The engraving showcases Henry IV dressed in the regal attire of the time, wearing a richly decorated robe and holding a scepter. The Castilian and Leonese coats of arms are displayed on either side of the image, symbolizing the unity of the two realms under his rule. The background includes the emblems of the House of Trastamara, including the baton of Castile and the lion of Leon. The intricate details and vibrant colors of this 15th-century engraving provide a glimpse into the grandeur and opulence of the Spanish monarchy during the late Middle Ages. Henry IV's reign marked the end of an era in Castilian history, paving the way for the powerful Habsburg dynasty that would follow.
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