Juan Martin Diaz
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Juan Martin Diaz
JUAN MARTIN DIAZ known as El Empecinado (= the pigheaded) Spanish military commander Date: 1775 - 1825
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Media ID 14275578
© Mary Evans Picture Library
EDITORS COMMENTS
Juan Martín Díaz, also known as El Empecinado (the pigheaded), was a prominent Spanish military commander during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) in Spain. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1775, Díaz joined the Spanish army at a young age and quickly rose through the ranks due to his bravery and strategic acumen. During the Peninsular War, Díaz gained a reputation as a formidable opponent of the French forces led by Napoleon Bonaparte. He was known for his tenacity and refusal to back down in the face of adversity, earning him the nickname "El Empecinado." One of Díaz's most notable campaigns was the Defense of Córdoba in 1810, where he successfully held off a large French army for several months. Despite being outnumbered and low on supplies, Díaz refused to surrender and instead managed to negotiate a peaceful withdrawal with the French commander, Jean-Andoche Junot. Díaz continued to fight against the French until the end of the war in 1814. After the war, he returned to Argentina and was appointed governor of the province of Mendoza. However, his political ambitions were cut short when he was assassinated in 1825. This photograph captures the image of Juan Martín Díaz in his later years, with a stern expression and military uniform adorned with medals and decorations. The photograph serves as a reminder of Díaz's significant contributions to Spanish military history and his unyielding spirit in the face of adversity. Juan Martín Díaz's legacy continues to be celebrated in both Spain and Argentina, where he is remembered as a hero and a symbol of resistance against foreign occupation. This photograph is a testament to his enduring legacy and the indomitable spirit of the Spanish military commander known as El Empecinado.
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