Masks of Dionysos and Silenos. Roman relief. 2nd century AD
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Masks of Dionysos and Silenos. Roman relief. 2nd century AD
Roman relief depicting masks of Dionysus and Silenos. Marble. First half of 2nd century AD. Museum of Fine Arts. Budapest. Hungary
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Media ID 14326618
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Arts Bearded Budapest Companion Deity Dionysios Dionysius Dionysos Dionysus Divinity Dyonisis Dyonisus Dyonysius Half Hungary Marble Mask Masks Mythological Mythology Reliefs Romans Silenus Tutor Wine Myth
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Masks of Dionysos and Silenos: A Roman Relief from the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest" This marble relief, dating from the first half of the 2nd century AD, is a testament to the enduring influence of Greek mythology on Roman art. Housed in the esteemed Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, Hungary, the relief showcases the masks of two prominent figures from the mythological world: Dionysos, the god of wine, fertility, and revelry, and Silenos, his companion and tutor. Dionysos, depicted on the left side of the relief, is shown wearing a theatrical mask with a bearded, smiling face and a vine wreath encircling his head. His effeminate features, long curly hair, and flowing robes reflect the androgynous nature of this deity, who was believed to embody both masculine and feminine energies. On the right side, Silenos, a satyr-like figure with a prominent beard and a wild, mischievous expression, wears a mask with a grotesque, exaggerated profile. His disheveled hair, pointed ears, and goat-like features emphasize his connection to the natural world and his role as a companion to Dionysos. The intricately carved details of this relief, with its delicate lines and lifelike expressions, reveal the exceptional craftsmanship of Roman artisans during the 2nd century AD. The masks of Dionysos and Silenos not only served a decorative purpose but also held religious significance, as they were believed to bring blessings of fertility, joy, and wine to those who revered these ancient deities. This relief is a precious reminder of the rich cultural heritage that spanned the ancient world, connecting Europe through the shared stories and symbols of mythology. Its presence in the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest is a testament to the enduring allure of these mythological figures and the artistic mastery of the Roman civilization.
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