Matthew Fontaine Maury
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Matthew Fontaine Maury
MATTHEW FONTAINE MAURY American oceanographer Date: 1806 - 1873
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Media ID 14097523
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1806 1873 Fontaine Matthew Maury Oceanographer
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Matthew Maury, the Pathfinder of the Seas: A Pioneering Oceanographer of the 19th Century" Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873), an American oceanographer, is depicted in this photograph. Born on February 14, 1806, in Fredericksburg, Virginia, Maury is considered a trailblazer in the field of oceanography and meteorology. His groundbreaking work significantly advanced our understanding of the world's oceans and weather patterns. Maury's career began in the United States Navy, where he served as a surgeon's mate and later becoming a naval lieutenant. During his time in the Navy, he collected extensive data on ocean currents, winds, and weather patterns during his voyages. In 1841, he published "A Sailing Directions for the North Atlantic Ocean," which was the first scientific work to compile and analyze oceanographic data. This publication revolutionized maritime navigation and made ocean voyages safer and more efficient. Maury's innovative work did not stop there. In 1853, he established the United States Naval Observatory and the Depot of Charts and Instruments, which later became the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). He also played a crucial role in the development of the International Meteorological Organization. Maury's legacy extends beyond his contributions to oceanography and meteorology. He is also known for his advocacy for the use of the latitude and longitude system for navigation, which is still in use today. His pioneering work paved the way for future advancements in marine science and technology. This photograph captures the enigmatic figure of Matthew Fontaine Maury, a man who dedicated his life to unlocking the mysteries of the sea and the skies above. His groundbreaking discoveries and innovations continue to shape our understanding of the natural world and our place within it.
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