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Adders tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum
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Adders tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum
Adders tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1793
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Media ID 23202462
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adders Herbal Sowerby Tongue Ophioglossum Smith Vulgatum
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Adders Tongue, Ophioglossum vulgatum: A Rare and Fascinating Botanical Curiosity This exquisite hand-coloured copperplate engraving, created by James Sowerby in 1793 for James Smith's English Botany, offers a captivating glimpse into the world of Adders Tongue, scientifically known as Ophioglossum vulgatum. The intricate detail and vibrant colours bring to life this unique and elusive plant, which has long fascinated botanists, naturalists, and herbalists alike. Adders Tongue is a terrestrial fern, native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Its name derives from its distinctive, tongue-like fronds, which can grow up to 30 cm long. These fronds are divided into two parts: a flat, ribbon-like blade and a rolled-up under-surface, resembling a snake's tongue. This adaptation allows the plant to absorb water and nutrients from the soil more efficiently. Adders Tongue has a rich history of medicinal use. In ancient Greece, it was believed to have various healing properties, including the ability to cure snakebites, hence its common name. In traditional European herbal medicine, it was used to treat ailments such as coughs, colds, and digestive issues. This botanical masterpiece not only showcases the beauty and intrigue of the natural world but also highlights the importance of careful observation and documentation in the field of botany. The meticulous attention to detail in this engraving is a testament to the dedication and passion of the botanical community during the 18th century, who sought to explore and understand the natural world around them.
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