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American horsemint or spotted beebalm, Monarda punctata
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American horsemint or spotted beebalm, Monarda punctata
American horsemint or spotted beebalm, Monarda punctata. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23153686
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Hanhart Herb Herbal Medicinal Punctata Spotted Trimen Monarda
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This stunning hand-colored lithograph depicts the American horsemint or spotted beebalm, Monarda punctata. The botanical illustration was created by David Blair and later lithographed by Hanhart for inclusion in Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's "Medicinal Plants," published in London in 1880. Monarda punctata is a native herb that grows in North America, particularly in the eastern and central regions. It is easily identified by its distinctive purple or pink spiked flowers, which are adorned with white spots. The plant belongs to the mint family, Lamiaceae, and is often used in herbal medicine due to its fragrant leaves and essential oils, which contain thymol and carvacrol. The American horsemint was used by various Native American tribes for medicinal purposes, including as a remedy for respiratory issues, such as colds and coughs. European settlers also adopted its use, employing it as a treatment for sore throats, headaches, and even as a insect repellent. The plant's aromatic properties made it a popular addition to teas and tisanes, adding not only medicinal benefits but also a delightful flavor. This beautiful lithograph captures the intricate details of the American horsemint's flowers and leaves, providing a glimpse into the rich botanical knowledge of the past. The meticulous hand-coloring further enhances the image, making it a captivating addition to any collection of botanical art or herbal medicine.
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