American sweetgum and mastic tree

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American sweetgum and mastic tree

American sweetgum tree, Liquidambar styraciflua 1, and mastic tree, Pistacia lentiscus 2. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1795

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Media ID 23157738

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Aromatic Bertuch Bilderbuch Chewing Friedrich Johann Kinder Mastic Pistacia Resin Spice Flavor Lentiscus Liquidambar Styraciflua Sweetgum

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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Harmony of Nature: American Sweetgum and Mastic Tree" 2. Description: This hand-colored copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's "Bilderbuch fur Kinder" (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1795, showcases the striking contrast between the American Sweetgum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua, 1) and the Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus, 2). 3. American Sweetgum Tree: The American Sweetgum tree, with its star-shaped leaves and intricately patterned bark, stands tall and proud on the left side of the image. Known for its distinctive, sticky, and often irritating gum balls, this tree is native to North America and is prized for its vibrant autumn colors. The resinous sap of the American Sweetgum tree has been used for various purposes, including producing a gum base for chewing gum and as a source of turpentine. 4. Mastic Tree: On the right side of the engraving, the Mastic tree, with its small, evergreen leaves and gnarled trunk, exudes a sense of ancient wisdom. Native to the Mediterranean region, this tree is renowned for its aromatic resin, which has been used for centuries as a chewing gum, a spice, and a flavoring agent in food and beverages. The resin, known as mastic, has also been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. 5. Artistic and Educational Value: This beautiful and intricately detailed engraving not only serves as a visual delight but also offers an educational opportunity to learn about the natural world and the various uses of these two trees. The hand-coloring adds a touch of warmth and vibrancy to the image, making it a true masterpiece from the past.

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