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Arabian balsam tree, Commiphora gileadensis
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Arabian balsam tree, Commiphora gileadensis
Arabian balsam tree or balm of Gilead, Commiphora gileadensis (Balsamodendron ehrenbergianum). Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876
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Media ID 23152332
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Arabian Artus Balm Balsam Gewachse Gilead Hand Atlas Handbook Incense Mecca Medical Pharmaceutical Mediinisch Pharmaceutischer Myrrh Sammtlicher Willibald Commiphora
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "The Arabian Balsam Tree: A Treasured Plant of Ancient Times" The Arabian Balsam Tree, scientifically known as Commiphora gileadensis or Balsamodendron ehrenbergianum, is depicted in this stunning handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, published in Jena, 1876. This tree, native to the Arabian Peninsula, has held significant cultural and historical importance for thousands of years due to its valuable resin. The tree is commonly referred to as the Balm of Gilead or Balsam of Mecca. Its resin was used extensively in ancient times for various purposes, including as a perfume, incense, and medicinal remedy. The tree's name is mentioned in the Old Testament, and it is believed that the biblical Balm of Gilead was derived from this tree. The Arabian Balsam Tree is a small, thorny tree that grows up to 10 meters tall. Its resin, which exudes from the tree when it is cut or wounded, is a sticky, aromatic substance that turns into a solid when it cools. This resin was highly prized for its fragrant and medicinal properties. The engraving captures the tree's intricate details, from its gnarled trunk and thorny branches to the delicate flowers and leaves. The handcolouring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a beautiful addition to any botanical collection. This tree continues to be an important part of traditional medicine in the Middle East, and its resin is still used today in perfumes, incenses, and traditional medicinal remedies. The Arabian Balsam Tree is a living link to the past, connecting us to the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Arabian Peninsula.
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