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Bastard teak or parrot tree, Butea monosperma
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Bastard teak or parrot tree, Butea monosperma
Bastard teak, parrot tree, palas or dhak, Butea monosperma (Butea frondosa). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154600
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bastard Bentley Blair Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Parrot Seed Teak Trimen Frondosa
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1. Title: "Bastard Teak or Parrot Tree: A Vibrant Portrayal of Butea monosperma" This exquisite handcoloured lithograph, created by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair, showcases the captivating beauty of the Bastard Teak or Parrot Tree, scientifically known as Butea monosperma. The print, which originates from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's "Medicinal Plants" published in London in 1880, offers a detailed and intricate representation of this remarkable tree. Bastard Teak, also referred to as Palas, Dhak, or Butea frondosa, is a native tree species predominantly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The tree is renowned for its distinctive features, including its vibrant red flowers that resemble parrots, hence the common name "Parrot Tree." The illustration captures the tree in all its splendour, with its lush green foliage, intricately textured bark, and the prominent, fiery red inflorescences that bloom in clusters. The handcolouring technique adds an extra layer of depth and richness to the print, bringing out the intricate details of the tree's structure and the vibrant hues of its flowers. Bastard Teak has been used in traditional herbal medicine for centuries, particularly in Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine. The tree's seeds, flowers, and bark have been used to treat various ailments, including fever, dysentery, and skin conditions. The medicinal properties of the tree have been well documented in various ancient texts, including the "Sushruta Samhita" and the "Bhavaprakasha." This stunning botanical print not only serves as a testament to the artistic prowess of the illustrator and lithographer but also highlights the importance of preserving the natural world and the traditional knowledge associated with it. The Bastard Teak or Parrot Tree remains an essential part of the natural heritage of various cultures and continues to inspire awe and fascination among botanists, naturalists, and art enthusiasts alike.
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