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Black rat, Rattus rattus
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Black rat, Rattus rattus
Black rat, Rattus rattus (Mus rattus), caught in a mousetrap. Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from William Jardines Naturalists Library, Edinburgh, 1836
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Media ID 23184318
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bait Jardine Lizars Naturalists Rattus Stewart Vermin Mousetrap
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This handcoloured steel engraving, titled "Rattus Rattus, or the Black Rat," depicts a wary rat (Rattus rattus, also known as Mus rattus) caught in the grip of a mousetrap. The intricate detail of the rat's fur, its beady eyes, and the tension in its body convey a sense of both vulnerability and resilience. The engraving is an illustration from Sir William Jardine's Naturalist's Library, published in Edinburgh in 1836. The work was produced by the renowned Scottish engraver, Robert Lizars, after an original illustration by James Stewart. The Black Rat, a common type of rodent and a well-known pest, is native to Asia and was later introduced to Europe and other parts of the world. This species is known for its adaptability and ability to thrive in various environments, making it a prolific and persistent presence in human settlements. The mousetrap in the image is a simple yet effective tool used to control populations of rats and other rodents. The bait, usually cheese, is placed in the trap to lure the rat inside, where it is caught when the spring-loaded bar is triggered. This method of pest control has been used for centuries and remains a common practice today. This engraving is a testament to the rich history of zoological illustration and the importance of documenting the natural world. It also serves as a reminder of the ongoing relationship between humans and rodents, one that is marked by both coexistence and conflict.
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