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Cattleya coccinea orchid
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Cattleya coccinea orchid
Cattleya coccinea orchid (Sophronitis grandiflora). Handcoloured lithograph from Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaires Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe, Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l Europe, Ghent, Belgium, 1845
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Media ID 23175588
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Cattleya Coccinea Flore Grandiflora Hothouses Houtte Jardins Lemaire Leurope Orchid Serres
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcoloured lithograph showcases the exquisite beauty of the Cattleya coccinea orchid, also known as the "Sophronitis grandiflora," captured in the Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l Europe, published in Ghent, Belgium, in 1845 by Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaires. The intricate details of the orchid's vibrant, scarlet-red petals and contrasting yellow labella are brought to life through the masterful use of chromolithography, a popular printing technique of the time. The Cattleya coccinea is a species of orchid native to Central and South America, specifically in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It is known for its large, showy flowers, which can reach up to 10 centimeters in diameter. The orchid's petals and sepals are often compared to the colors of a ripe strawberry, making it a popular choice for horticulturists and collectors. The illustration also includes the scientific name of the orchid, Sophronitis grandiflora, which was the name given to this species by botanists at the time. The Sophronitis genus was later reclassified under the Cattleya genus, making the Cattleya coccinea a beloved member of the Cattleya family. This beautiful botanical illustration not only serves as a testament to the artists' skill and the advancements in printing technology during the 19th century, but also as a reminder of the natural wonders that continue to inspire and captivate us. The intricate details and vibrant colors of the Cattleya coccinea orchid, as depicted in this lithograph, continue to be admired and appreciated by botanists, artists, and nature lovers alike.
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