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Costumes of the Achaemenid kings of Persia
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Costumes of the Achaemenid kings of Persia
Costumes of the Achaemenid kings. King Cyrus the Great on his golden throne, King Xerxes I under parasol, Persian king riding a quadriga or four-horse chariot, and on a galley. From bas relief sculptures at Persepolis, Iran. Abiti dei Re Achemenidi. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Andrea Bernieri from Giulio Ferrarios Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World, Il Costume Antico e Moderno, Florence, 1847
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Media ID 23384336
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Achaemenid Andrea Antico Arab Bernieri Capture Coin Corpse Ferrario Founder Giulio Horseback Kings Mazda Medal Moderno Peoples Persia Persian Philip Rustam Stamp Valerian Ardashir Sassanian Sassanid
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This hand-colored copperplate engraving, created by Andrea Bernieri for Giulio Ferrario's "Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World" published in Florence in 1847, offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulent costumes and regal presence of the Achaemenid kings of Persia. The image features four prominent monarchs: King Cyrus the Great, King Xerxes I, a Persian king riding a quadriga or four-horse chariot, and a king on a galley. King Cyrus the Great is depicted on his golden throne, symbolizing his wealth and power. His crown, adorned with precious stones and intricate designs, reflects the grandeur of the Achaemenid Empire. Xerxes I, protected by a parasol, is shown in military attire, emphasizing his role as a warrior king. The Persian king riding a quadriga is a testament to the advanced chariot technology of the time, while the king on a galley represents Persia's maritime prowess. These kings' costumes, inspired by bas reliefs at Persepolis in Iran, showcase the intricate designs and rich materials that were characteristic of the Achaemenid period. The Sassanid kings, who ruled Persia after the Achaemenids, are also represented in the engraving. Ardashir, the founder of the Sassanid Empire, is depicted wearing a crown adorned with the symbols of Ahura Mazda, the Zoroastrian deity. Ardaban, a later Sassanid king, is shown wearing a crown with the symbol of Ahriman, the Zoroastrian evil spirit. The engraving also includes images of Persian emperors Shapur and Ardeshir riding horseback, as well as depictions of Persian kings in capture by the Romans (Valerian), the Parthians (Philip), and the Arabs. This intriguing collection of images provides a unique insight into the rich history and diverse cultural influences of the ancient Persian world.
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