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Crosswort or smooth bedstraw, Cruciata laevipes
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Crosswort or smooth bedstraw, Cruciata laevipes
Crosswort or smooth bedstraw, Cruciata laevipes (Galium cruciatum). Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1793
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Media ID 23202594
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bedstraw Galium Herbal Smooth Sowerby Crosswort Smith
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the delicate beauty of Crosswort or Smooth Bedstraw, Cruciata laevipes (formerly known as Galium cruciatum). The botanical illustration, created by the renowned English botanist and illustrator James Sowerby, was published as part of James Smith's English Botany in London in 1793. Crosswort is a low-growing herbaceous plant native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is easily recognizable by its distinctive square stems, which are adorned with small, white or pinkish flowers arranged in clusters. The leaves of the plant are smooth, as suggested by its specific epithet "laevipes," meaning "smooth-footed." Historically, Crosswort was used for various medicinal purposes. It was believed to have anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties and was used to treat conditions such as gout, arthritis, and kidney problems. The plant was also used as a poultice to soothe skin irritations and wounds. Sowerby's meticulous illustration captures the intricate details of the plant, from its delicate flowers to its finely textured leaves. The hand-coloring adds an extra layer of depth and vibrancy, bringing the plant to life on the page. This beautiful botanical print is a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the time and serves as a reminder of the rich natural history of the plant world.
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