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Curtis British Entomology Plate 223
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Curtis British Entomology Plate 223
Coleoptera: Polystichus fasciolatus = Polistichus connexus (Sea-shore Polystichus) [Plant: Honckenya peploides (Arenaria peploides, Sea Sandwort)] Date: 1824-39
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1820s 1830s Arenaria Butterflies Butterfly Coleoptera Curtis Entomology Ledipotera Sandwort Sea Shore
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This image is taken from Curtis's British Entomology, Plate 223, featuring the Coleoptera species Polystichus fasciolatus, now known as Polistichus connexus, also recognized as the Sea-shore Polystichus. The intricately detailed beetle is shown in its natural habitat, perched atop the delicate leaves of the Honckenya peploides, or Sea Sandwort, a small, creeping plant commonly found in sandy shores. The plate, which dates back to the 1820s and 1830s, is a testament to the meticulous work of John Curtis, FLS, who dedicated himself to documenting the diverse insect life of Britain during the 19th century. The Coleoptera order, which includes beetles, is the largest order of insects, with over 350,000 known species. Polystichus connexus is a relatively small species, measuring only about 5-7 millimeters in length. Its elongated, flat body is covered in small, densely packed scales, giving it a smooth, almost metallic appearance. The species is characterized by its distinctive, dark stripes, which run along the sides of its thorax and abdomen. The Sea Sandwort, a member of the Caryophyllaceae family, is a low-growing, succulent plant that thrives in sandy, coastal environments. Its small, star-shaped flowers bloom in clusters, adding a splash of color to the otherwise monochromatic seashore landscape. The plant's delicate leaves provide an ideal habitat for the Polystichus connexus, offering both shelter and a source of food. This beautiful plate not only showcases the stunning detail of the Sea-shore Polystichus but also highlights the intricate relationship between insects and their plant hosts. The careful documentation of such observations was a crucial aspect of early entomological research, paving the way for a greater understanding of the natural world.
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